The awig-awig itself had clear definitions of rights to use of the areas, a factor that is extremely helpful in sustaining the institution. The localized approach it took, that is the bottom-top management system and the high level of local participation and involvement as previously mentioned in the top paragraph, help make the awig-awig a success. This is driven by the vested interest in the future of the coral reefs as the people’s livelihoods are at stake.

The local stakeholders being involved in the protection process, the setting up of a organization to fund for operations and to pay fishermen to avoid fishing in restricted areas are points that worked in their making awig-awig a success. But how do they ensure fishermen actually comply? The Gili Ecotrust further up the effectiveness of the awig-awig institution by employing members of the local communities to patrol privately protected areas. This involves the local stakeholders (the communities) and shares the responsibility to them as well so that the community feels a sense of duty to protect and sustain reefs. This patrol group is under the name of Satgas, and has evolved from advocating for reef preservation to patrols and enforcements.

In addition, the managing director of Gili Ecotrust is tasked as a negotiator for the parties involved (dive schools and fishermen). Being a Gili Islands local and as a fishermen previously, his knowledge of local customs is a bonus to ensure sustainability of the awig-awig institution as he is able to understand and connect with the local communities.