Final Project

Inspiration

Salak (snake fruit) is a fruit with reptile-like skin texture — hence its English name. Some features I wanted to focus on from the chosen inspiration:

  • Overlapping layers — creating tactile quality
  • Converging elements — descending size
  • Colour gradient

 

Exploration

  1. Laser engrave
    • laser etched a gradient, inspired by the similar diffusing colours in the moodboard
    • arranged them in descending order in size to create a converging effect
    • sewed the pieces such that they are overlapping

      The gradient created was not as smooth as i had expected – they came out as dots instead but it was a nice additional tactile effect. However, at the tips, the high laser power burned the wood away so it became its lighter base colour.

  2. Knitting + bleaching
    • knitted different types of patterns that resemble the texture of the fruit (bubble and fish scale pattern)
    • hand-brushed bleach onto the cotton knit to create the gradient

      Bleaching process — the colours were hard to control so the gradient was not achieved properly. In order to make the gradient more visible, it would be better to paint in layers with waiting time in between.

      The 3D effect of the knit flattened down a little after bleach because of the patting motion of the brush when bleaching. The black and bright yellow colours are also too contrasting — perhaps the piece could be sprayed with bleach one last time so a more brown colour forms as the base.

  3. Smocking
    • found a pattern that resembles the fruit texture so I tried it out
    • it’s a pretty straightforward technique and I’m not able to create the gradient through bleaching, so I don’t think I will use it as the final

      no gradient, no converging effect

  4. Thermoplastic
    • laser cut mould of different sizes to boil the thermoplastic in
    • arranged the moulds to create overlapping layers

      Arranging process — it was a little tricky to get the mould in the exact position I want them to be

      The final outcome gave a nice overlapping texture and soothing tactile quality — however because the moulds were rotating in weird angles, the pattern looked more random than controlled

 

Things improved from exploration to final

Chosen technique: laser engrave

  • etched gradient; in order to resolve the issue of burnt laser etched tips, the power for the laser etching was decreased from 70 to 50
  • plywood colour; after testing out the laser etching on three types of wood (light plywood, dark plywood and MDF), the dark plywood was chosen as the outcome of the gradient looks more natural — the light plywood matches awkwardly with the burnt wood shade, while the MDF creates black etching instead of a natural dark brown
  • plywood thickness; the thickness of the plywood is reduced to 3mm as the plywood used in the exploration is too thick and the overlapping texture created is awkward
  • pattern shape; changed to look more dynamic and more interesting when overlapped

 

Process to final

Chosen object: drawstring pouch

The reason why I chose a drawstring pouch is because of its shape’s resemblance to the fruit itself, and how the form echoes the shape of the individual laser cut pieces.

 

Sewn the lining to hold the drawstring and stitching up the laser cut pieces. I had wanted to cover the whole surface area — but after thinking about it, I decided to leave it blank at the top of the pouch to allow the fabric to fold freely when drawn.

Choices of ropes — all made of natural materials to complement the wooded texture. The first is chosen. The third was too thick, while the second was very stiff so the pouch couldn’t be drawn smoothly.

 

Final outcome

 

Application

(after photoshopping these, I had the urge to actually make the other two come to life — as actual objects — so I guess I know what I’m doing over the winter holiday)

wk11: Field Trip — STPI

Singapore Tyler Print Institute

Background

  • Established in 2002
  • Founder: Kenneth Tyler — an engineer and master printer, creating tools for artists
  • Ambition: establishing an arts hub in the Southeast Asia region — “Singapore Renaissance City Plan”

 

What they do

  • Pioneered utilising pulp as a separate medium for art
  • Types of techniques: lithography, screen print, relief print, intaglio, paper making
  • Emerging and well-known artists are invited to work with the people of STPI in-house

 

Exhibition: Fragments from a Collective Unity

Background on Aaron Curry

  • Born in Texas in 1972 — he had little exposure to arts and as a result, Curry did not know high culture
  • Eventually moved to Chicago and later on, Los Angeles
  • Curry’s influences were mundane objects

Influences

  • Artificial and bright colours — influenced by his interest in BMX (bike motocross)
  • Musical instruments — influenced by his background as a musician, thus some pieces look similar to musical intruments
  • Artistic style — influenced by his music tastes and their vinyl covers
  • Biomorphic shapes — because at that period his wife was having liver and kidney transplant, many of Curry’s pieces resemble bones and body parts

 

About the exhibition

  • Exploring 2D and 3D forms
  • Each piece of artwork is unique and chosen from hundreds of pieces of the same kind
  • Involves a long process, starting from digitised sketches that are laser cut into a stencil, to paper pulp coating, spray painted and screen printed

 

Reflection

One main takeaway from this field trip is how powerful influences from everyday, mundane objects can be – a life event happening or even an interest in a field of activity. It is something overlooked, yet we are somehow able to relate to the forms Aaron Curry created for his pieces. The gallery volunteer was also very enthusiastic and passionate about sharing these interesting information (and even brought some props to help her) so it was definitely one of my more enjoyable experiences in a gallery.

wk07: Field Trip — Touch & Print

Touch & Print

Printing store specialising in heat transfer prints.

The host was considerate in his sharing of information, covering from the basics of the printing process and colour systems, to specific details of the different types of TheMagicTouch papers – a couple of which we were using for the class.

Wide choice of materials to print on using the different types of TheMagicTouch transfer paper (shockingly, the CPM 6.2 that we were using for wood can also be used to print on PCB!)

 

We were also demonstrated an alternative method to transfer images to wood using the RST 9.1 paper (as shown in the image above, in the middle bottom). The process is as follow:

  1. Use a spray adhesive to mount the RST 9.1 paper with the printed image onto the wood
  2. Wait for 5-10 minutes
  3. Spray and/or rub water to remove the paper, while the images stay

This is an easier way to transfer onto wood as no heat is required and there is less room for error; whereas with the heat press, there is a possibility that the images may not transfer completely to the wood surface.

 

Reflection

Overall, I think it was an informative field trip and taught me that printing onto other types of mediums is not as hard as I had initially thought. The host was also very friendly and helpful!

wk12: Resin

Technique

Materials

  • Resin
  • Mould (heat-resistant)
  • Objects (to encapsulate)
  • Weighing scale

Method

  1. Wipe and/or air gun the mould to remove dust
  2. Spray the conditioner onto the mould
  3. Pour the resin liquid and hardener in a 100 to 4 ratio
  4. Stir the mixture evenly
  5. Pour into the mould
  6. (optional) Place the object to encapsulate into the mould before it dries

for some reason, the mixture was heating up more than it should so the plastic mould I was using started to deform

 

Results

Reflection

I have always wanted to try using resin and finally had the chance to do so! The mould I formed during vacuum forming was the perfect shape for resin casting. Though the objects I encapsulated were too close to the top. I think what I would do differently the next time would be instead of placing the objects right after pouring the resin in the mould, I should pour the resin halfway and wait for it to dry before placing the objects and filling to the brim with more resin.

wk12: Latex

Technique

Materials

  • Latex
  • Mould
  • Weighing scale

Method

  1. Wipe and/or air gun the mould to remove dust
  2. Spray the conditioner onto the mould
  3. Pour the latex liquid and hardener in a 100 to 4 ratio
  4. Stir the mixture evenly
  5. Pour into the mould

 

unfortunately this is mine 🙁 I poured in the mixture a little too late so it was already starting to harden and becoming a weird texture

second attempt! this time I made sure to pour it in immediately after stirring and to tap the mould onto the table once in a while to remove any bubbles sitting at the bottom

 

Results

Reflection

Latex is a pretty tricky material to use – though it is nice to have the liquid nicely spread out and result in a smooth surface, I also find the organic texture and bubbles created in my first attempt to be interesting textures to incorporate that can only be achieved when using latex. At the end of the day, I think it depends on what its application will be and whether the organic texture will fit into the context.

wk10: Knitting

Technique

Manipulation of yarn to create fabric of varying patterns.

Materials

  • Yarn
  • Knitting needles

Results

Reflection

Knitting is… really addictive…… I could do this all day. I think I’ll knit a hundred pairs of socks when I retire. Similar to needle felting, the process itself is repetitive and therapeutic, but also requires attention (and a bit of math) to do properly. I have been into exploring different types of knitting patterns so far, so next time I will try knitting actual objects and mixing my own patterns into them.

wk09: Bleaching

Technique

Using bleach to whiten out patterns on fabric.

Materials

  • Cotton fabric
  • Bleach
  • Spray bottle OR brush
  • Pattern stencil (optional)

Method

  1. Fold/twist/manipulate the fabric into desired shape OR place a stencil onto the fabric
  2. Spray the fabric with bleach
  3. Wash the fabric to stop the bleaching process

Results

Reflection

Though the bleaching technique seems quick and easy, I think proper planning and preparation beforehand is necessary to achieve better results. My first bleach attempt resulted in large, ugly blotches of orange that I want to avoid the next time. The second attempt also lacked in proper planning and was more of a result of my desire to try out this form, but thankfully it came out better than what I had expected!

wk09: Fiber Etching

Technique

Dissolving of cellulose in velvet to create a translucent pattern.

Materials

  • Velvet (mixture of protein- and cellulose-based materials)
  • Fiber etch liquid
  • Screen print stencil OR brush
  • Iron

Method

  1. Steam-iron the velvet
    note: iron on the non-fuzzy side
  2. Place the pattern template on top of the velvet
  3. Pour etching liquid onto the edge of the silk screen frame
  4. Sweep over the screen a few times until the etching liquid is evenly distributed onto the velvet
  5. Leave the velvet to dry for 24 hours as the liquid ‘eats’ the cellulose
  6. Iron the velvet to remove the burnt fibres
  7. Wash to stop the process

Results

 

Reflection

Unfortunately the fiber etch liquid couldn’t spread evenly through the stencil even though I swept over it a few times, so the sample was a failure… only little bits of the fibre could be brushed away. For future reference, I think it would be better to apply the liquid directly with a brush – or if a stencil is absolutely necessary, the surface of the fabric needs to be checked (apparently there is  a slight difference in shade when the liquid is applied).

wk08: Thermochromic Ink

Technique

Creating heat-sensitive patterns with thermochromic ink.

Materials

  • Thermochromic ink
  • Acrylic paint (optional)
  • Fabric

Method

  1. Mix 5 spoons of base and 1 spoon of thermochromic powder
    note: thermochromic powder disappears in high temperature while the base stays. the base could be either clear (the ink will seem to disappear) or coloured (the ink will seem to change colour)
  2. Pour the mixture onto the edge of the silk screen frame
  3. Place the frame over the fabric
  4. Sweep the mixture over the screen a few times until it is evenly spread out
  5. Let the ink dry

Results

 

Reflection

The thermochromic ink is super cool! I’ve watched the effects of this ink online since I had considered it for a previous project, but to see it working in real life is mind-blowing. With this technique, I think it would be interesting to utilise it in an application that involves heat, like a lamp shade or a curtain!

wk06: Fabric Manipulation

Technique

Manipulation of fabric into three-dimensional forms by sewing and gathering fabric.

Materials

  • Fabric
  • Thread
  • Elastic sewing thread
  • Sewing needle
  • Sewing machine

Smocking

Shirring

 

Reflection

The smocking technique is quite time-consuming – most probably because I’m not used to sewing. In addition, I have not learned how to finish off a stitch properly because some of the smocking stitches came off after a while. But all in all, I enjoy trying out different smocking patterns and seeing it come to shape little by little.

Shirring with the elastic thread, on the other hand, is straightforward. Though I did enjoy making the bun-like shapes with the shirring technique – I think I would love to try other types of shirring by hand-sewing.