Atasu, A., & Subramanian, R. (2012). Extended Producer Responsibility for E-Waste: Individual or Collective Producer Responsibility?. Production And Operations Management, 21(6), 1042-1059.
Baldé, C., Forti, V., Gray, V., Kuehr, R., & Stegmann, P. (2017). The Global E-waste Monitor 2017. Bonn/Geneva/Vienna: United Nations University (UNU), International Telecommunication Union (ITU) & International Solid Waste Association (ISWA).
Bernhardt, A., & Gysi, N. (2013). The World’s Worst 2013: the top ten toxic threats (pp. 10-12). NY/Zurich: Blacksmith Institute & Green Cross Switzerland.
Cases, T. (2018). How to Extend the Lifespan of Your Smartphone. Retrieved from https://www.ceotodaymagazine.com/2018/02/how-to-extend-the-lifespan-of-your-smartphone/
Chia, K. (2018). Four major electronic retailers provide in-store e-waste recycling bins. Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/four-major-electronic-retailers-provide-in-store-e-waste-recycling-bins
Chow, Y. (2018). Environmental Justice Atlas. Retrieved from https://ejatlas.org/print/guiyu-national-circular-economy-industrial-park
Darley, J., & Latane, B. (1968). Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 8(4, Pt.1), 377-383.
Echegaray, F., & Hansstein, F. (2017). Assessing the intention-behavior gap in electronic waste recycling: the case of Brazil. Journal Of Cleaner Production, 142, 180-190.
Feldt, T., Fobil, J., Wittsiepe, J., Wilhelm, M., Till, H., & Zoufaly, A. et al. (2014). High levels of PAH-metabolites in urine of e-waste recycling workers from Agbogbloshie, Ghana. Science Of The Total Environment, 466-467, 369-376.
Huo, X., Peng, L., Xu, X., Zheng, L., Qiu, B., & Qi, Z. et al. (2007). Elevated Blood Lead Levels of Children in Guiyu, an Electronic Waste Recycling Town in China. Environmental Health Perspectives, 115(7), 1113-1117.
Leung, A., Duzgoren-Aydin, N., Cheung, K., & Wong, M. (2008). Heavy Metals Concentrations of Surface Dust from e-Waste Recycling and Its Human Health Implications in Southeast China. Environmental Science & Technology, 42(7), 2674-2680.
Levina, S. (2015). Can You Spot Your Old PC at One of the World’s Largest Electronic Dumps?. Retrieved from https://slate.com/technology/2015/09/a-photo-gallery-of-an-electronic-wasteland-guiyu-china.html
Li, X., Ortiz, P., Browne, J., Franklin, D., Oliver, J., & Geyer, R. et al. (2010). Smartphone Evolution and Reuse: Establishing a More Sustainable Model. 2010 39Th International Conference On Parallel Processing Workshops, 476-484.
Misachi, J. (2017). Guiyu, China – The Largest Electronic Waste Site in the World. Retrieved from https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/guiyu-china-the-largest-electronic-waste-site-in-the-world.html
Moscaritolo, A. (2018). In No Rush to Upgrade Your Smartphone? You’re Not Alone. Retrieved from https://sea.pcmag.com/jitterbug-flip-greatcall/28324/in-no-rush-to-upgrade-your-smartphone-youre-not-alone
Nnorom, I., Ohakwe, J., & Osibanjo, O. (2009). Survey of willingness of residents to participate in electronic waste recycling in Nigeria – A case study of mobile phone recycling. Journal Of Cleaner Production, 17(18), 1629-1637.
Sela, A., & LeBoeuf, R. (2017). Comparison Neglect in Upgrade Decisions. Journal Of Marketing Research, 54(4), 556-571.
Siau, M. (2018). E-waste management system to be up by 2021. Retrieved from https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/e-waste-management-system-be-2021
Song, Q., & Li, J. (2015). A review on human health consequences of metals exposure to e-waste in China. Environmental Pollution, 196, 450-461.
StarHub. (2019). RENEW (REcycling the Nation’s Electronic Waste). Retrieved from http://www.starhub.com/about-us/corporate-sustainability/recycling-nations-electronic-waste.html
Teh, C. (2019). Only one in 10 young Singaporeans recycles electronic waste: Survey. Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/only-one-in-10-young-singaporeans-recycle-electronic-waste-survey
References in bold are primary sources.
![](https://blogs.ntu.edu.sg/hp3203-1819s2-u12/files/2019/03/Electronic_waste_at_Agbogbloshie_Ghana-WIKIPEDIA-12mhm8c-1024x576.jpg)
Chasant, M. (2018). Electronic waste at Agbogbloshie, Ghana [Image]. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Electronic_waste_at_Agbogbloshie,_Ghana.jpg