More on human attitudes on animals

How would you describe your image of a crab (or the Singapore freshwater crab)?

Personally, I am relieved to say that the responses I have received from my family and friends vary in degree from “dull, dark, dirty and brown”, to “small with cute eyes and pincers”. In this section, I will attempt to discuss how human’s attitude can influence the conservation of the Singapore freshwater crab.

Our impression of a specific animal can influence our recognition of the issue and conservation efforts. While there may be variation in attitudes across culture and individuals, human tend to value animals which are most like them. We display inclination to care and appreciate pets, domesticated animals and those which are culturally iconic. Moreover, in the realm of conservation for animals, images of flagship species (e.g., panda, eagles, orangutans, polar bears) will probably spring into your mind. This is due to human attitudes which draws us towards their impressiveness. They are usually large, nice-looking, spectacular furry animals known as charismatic megafauna. Therefore, this can explain for an unusual association of conservation with a small-sized crab.

This application has an implication for practice. It suggests a greater need and possibility to foster deeper appreciation and understanding of the positive benefits and importance of the Singapore freshwater crabs in our ecosystem. By framing positive information about the Singapore freshwater crab to the public, it potentially increases knowledge and positive attitudes to learn, care and love the Singapore freshwater crab. The goal for the Singapore freshwater crab to be “an ambassador for the management of the country’s (Singapore) freshwater habitats” (Ng et al., 2015) is a beginning to build public attention on this species.