References

Text:

Websites:

Ang, A., & Png, K. (2021, February 11). If animals received protection only because of their attractiveness and appeal, we will ignore the complexity of the ecosystems in which they thrive, say two ecologists. Channel News Asia. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/wildlife-conservation-fund-charismatic-biodiversity-nature-urban-13479626

Biology Dictionary. (2017, December 26). Keystone Species. https://biologydictionary.net/keystone-species/

DeMarco, E. (2017, December 9). Save a panda, save the forest? Science | AAAS. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2015/09/save-panda-save-forest

Ducarme, F., Luque, G. M., & Courchamp, F. (2012, October). What are “charismatic species” for conservation biologists? http://biologie.ens-lyon.fr/ressources/bibliographies/pdf/m1-11-12-biosci-reviews-ducarme-f-2c-m.pdf?lang=fr

Gilchrist, J. (2020, August 3). Giant panda conservation is failing to revive the wider ecosystem – new study. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/giant-panda-conservation-is-failing-to-revive-the-wider-ecosystem-new-study-143849

Goldman, J. G. (2016, August 17). Even Scientists Are Biased Toward Cute Animals. Hakai Magazine. https://www.hakaimagazine.com/news/even-scientists-are-biased-toward-cute-animals/

Gray, C. (2018, April 10). Species of the Week: Table Mountain Ghost Frog. EDGE of Existence. https://www.edgeofexistence.org/blog/species-of-the-week-table-mountain-ghost-frog/

Hassan, R., Scholes, R., & Ash, N. (2005). Millenium Ecosystem Assessment: Ecosystems and Human Wellbeing (Volume 1, Current State and Trends). Island Press, Washington. http://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.767.aspx.pdf

Hoyt, A. (2020, July 27). How Charismatic Megafauna Work. How Stuff Works. https://animals.howstuffworks.com/endangered-species/charismatic-megafauna.htm

Johnson, S. (2017, March 28). Earthworms are more important than pandas (if you want to save the planet). The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/earthworms-are-more-important-than-pandas-if-you-want-to-save-the-planet-74010#:%7E:text=Ecologists%20consider%20earthworms%20%E2%80%9Ckeystone%20species,biological%20properties%20of%20the%20soil.

Kringelbach, M. L., Stein, A., & Stark, E. (2016, July 4). How cute things hijack our brains and drive behaviour. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/how-cute-things-hijack-our-brains-and-drive-behaviour-61942

Mark, J. (2016, September 16). By Protecting the Big, Famous Critters, We Can Preserve Biodiversity as a Whole. Earth Island Journal. https://www.earthisland.org/journal/index.php/articles/entry/by_protecting_the_big_famous_critters_we_can_preserve_biodiversity_as_a_who/

Shersby, M. (2018, December 5). Mountain gorillas no longer Critically Endangered. Discover Wildlife. https://www.discoverwildlife.com/news/mountain-gorillas-no-longer-critically-endangered/

The Japan Times. (2019, September 16). Ensuring the recovery of Pacific bluefin tuna stocks. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2019/09/16/editorials/ensuring-recovery-pacific-bluefin-tuna-stocks/

World Wildlife Fund. (2018, May 9). WWF – Panda numbers on the rise. https://wwf.panda.org/discover/knowledge_hub/endangered_species/giant_panda/giant_pandas_no_longer_endangered/?

Journal articles:

Donaldson, M. R., Burnett, N. J., Braun, D. C., Suski, C. D., Hinch, S. G., Cooke, S. J., & Kerr, J. T. (2017). Taxonomic bias and international biodiversity conservation research. FACETS, 1(1), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2016-0011

Eisenhauer, N., Bonn, A., & Guerra, C. A. (2019). Recognizing the quiet extinction of invertebrates. Nature Communications, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07916-1

Grieze, Z. (2018). The Bambi Portal. Bachelor of Fine Arts Senior Papers, 57. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1045&context=bfa

Gunnthorsdottir, A. (2001). Physical Attractiveness of an Animal Species as a Decision Factor for its Preservation. Anthrozoös, 14(4), 204–215. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279301786999355

Hosey, G., Melfi, V., & Ward, S. J. (2020). Problematic Animals in the Zoo: The Issue of Charismatic Megafauna. In F. M. Angelici, & L. Rossi (Eds.), Problematic Wildlife II: New Conservation and Management Challenges in the Human-Wildlife Interactions (pp. 485-508). Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Li, S., McShea, W. J., Wang, D., Gu, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, L., & Shen, X. (2020). Retreat of large carnivores across the giant panda distribution range. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 4(10), 1327–1331. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-1260-0

Novacek, M. J. (2008). Engaging the public in biodiversity issues. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(Supplement 1), 11571–11578. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0802599105

Simberloff, D. (1998). Flagships, umbrellas, and keystones: Is single-species management passé in the landscape era? Biological Conservation, 83(3), 247–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(97)00081-5

Photos:

Side bar image: Soysal, E. Y. (29 May 2020). Unsplash. https://unsplash.com/photos/PUrHke-Hlf8

Giant panda (Home): Yu, X. (24 December 2018). Unsplash. https://unsplash.com/photos/mf94VWJlMwU

Orangutan: Bojan, J. (n.d.). For the love of the red apes: Interview with National Geographic Photographer of the Year Jayaprakash Bojan. Wild Ark. https://wildark.org/journals/for-love-of-red-apes/

Save the Whales poster: Save the Whales (21 August 2020). Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/SaveTheWhalesCA/photos/10157859545173795

Mountain gorilla: Natural World Safaris (27 January 2015). Mountain Gorilla Photography Tips.  https://www.naturalworldsafaris.com/blog/photographing-mountain-gorillas

Rose’s Ghost Frog: Amphibian Survival Alliance (5 July 2019). Table Mountains freshwater ecosystem – The elusive Ghost frog. https://www.amphibians.org/news/table-mountains-freshwater-ecosystem-the-elusive-ghost-frog/ rose’s ghost frog

Earthworms: Max (8 July 2020). Different Types of Earthworms with Pictures & Facts. Trees.com. https://www.trees.com/gardening-and-landscaping/types-of-earthworms earthworms

Bambi GIF: Andrea (2019). WeHeartIt. https://weheartit.com/entry/327632891

Panda and Large Carnivore Infographic: MacNamara, K. (3 August 2020). Leopards, Wolves Vanishing from Panda Conservation Areas: Study. Phys.org. https://phys.org/news/2020-08-leopards-wolves-panda-areas.html

Singapore Zoo Gift Shop: Ong, W. J. (9 August 2015). S’Pore Builds its Own Noah’s Ark. The Straits Times.  https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/spore-builds-its-own-noahs-ark

Theory of Planned Behaviour Model: Wikipedia (n.d.). Theory of planned behaviour. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_planned_behavior

Umbrella Species Illustration: Kneebone, S. (9 December 2014). Free the bears – umbrella species. Simon Kneebone – cartoonist & illustrator. https://simonkneebone.com/2014/12/

World Wildlife Day Poster: World Wildlife Day (9 February 2016). World Wildlife Day Poster. Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldwildlifeday/24287423753/

Apes: BBC (6 October 2019). Great apes understand others’ point of view. Science Focus: The Home of BBC Science Focus Magazine. https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/great-apes-understand-others-point-of-view/

Fox and Butterfly: Theona, M. (n.d.). Pinterest. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/448389706655680277/

Skip to toolbar