Books
Caldecott, J. O., & Miles, L. (2005). World Atlas of Great Apes and Their Conservation. London: University of California Press.
Dolson, S. (2013). Joy of Bears. Whistler: Get Bear Smart Society
Rijksen, H. D., & Meijaard, E. (2013). Our vanishing relative: The status of wild orang-utans at the close of the twentieth century. New York: Springer Science & Business Media
Payne, J., & Prudente, C. (2008). Orangutans: Behavior, Ecology and Conservation. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press
Newspaper Articles
Ho, L. Y. (2008). Not just an ape, Ah Meng was one of us. AsiaOne News. Retrieved from: http://news.asiaone.com/News/Latest+News/Story/A1Story20080215-49794.html
Lusher, A. (2008). Ah Meng, world’s most famous orangutan, dies. The Telegraph. Retrieved from: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1578150/Ah-Meng-worlds-most-famous-orangutan-dies.html
Online Journal
Fearnside, P. M. (1997). Transmigration in Indonesia: Lessons from its environmental and social impacts. Environmental Management, 21. Retrieved from: http://www.academia.edu/1196557/Transmigration_in_Indonesia_Lessons_from_its_environmental_and_social_impacts
Rossabi, A. (1999). Legal Policies Surrounding the Degradation of Indonesia’s Forests. Vermont Journal of Environmental Law, 1. Retrieved from:http://vjel.vermontlaw.edu/files/2013/06/Legal-Policies-Surrounding-the-Degradation-of-Indonesias-Forests.pdf
Photographs
Ape Rescue. (n.d.). Orangutan mother and baby [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://content.ape-rescue.co.uk/orangutan-mother-and-baby.jpg
AsiaOne News. (2008). Ah Meng dies [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://news.asiaone.com/a1media/news/02Feb08/images/20080209.090338_top_news_ahmeng1.jpg
Åslund, C. (n.d.). Borneo – Save The Orangutans [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://www.christian.se/wp-content/gallery/borneo-save-the-orangutan-project/04_2008borneo.jpg
Care2. (n.d.). Clips From Orangutan Diary Showing the Devastating Events of Habitat Destruction in Borneo [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://dingo.care2.com/pictures/c2c/share/15/150/080/1508058_370.jpg
Financial Tribune. (2015). Palm Oil Imports [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://financialtribune.com/sites/default/files/field/image/04-SJ_Palm%20Oil%20125-ab.jpg
IFLScience. (2015). Male Orangutans With Cheek Pads Father More Offspring. [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://www.iflscience.com/sites/www.iflscience.com/files/styles/ifls_large/public/blog/%5Bnid%5D/TOP%20ORANGS.jpg?itok=6qNpVBtj
Mirror. (2015). Go ape: The baby orangutans are taken to ‘forest school’ in a wheelbarrow [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://i2.mirror.co.uk/incoming/article5865062.ece/ALTERNATES/s1227b/Pay-Baby-Orangutans.jpg
Nellemann, C., Miles, L., Kaltenborn, B. P., Virtue, M., & Ahlenius, H. (2007). Changes in orangutan distributions 1930–2004 [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://www.grida.no/graphic.aspx?f=series/rr-orangutan/figure04.jpg
Nellemann, C., Miles, L., Kaltenborn, B. P., Virtue, M., & Ahlenius, H. (2007). Loss of critical orangutan forest in the Leuser Ecosystem, Sumatra from satellite [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://www.grida.no/graphic.aspx?f=series/rr-orangutan/figure06.jpg
Nellemann, C., Miles, L., Kaltenborn, B. P., Virtue, M., & Ahlenius, H. (2007). Smuggling routes of illegally logged ramin timber from Indonesia, including from national parks and protected areas [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://www.grida.no/graphic.aspx?f=series/rr-orangutan/figure15.jpg
Mail Online. (2013). Arrest: Three men have now been arrested by the Indonesian Natural Resource Conservation Agency [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2013/11/10/article-2497311-19528A7300000578-534_634x466.jpg
Microchips Australia. (2013). Helping Orangutans [Photograph]. Retrieved from: https://www.microchips.com.au/sites/default/files/orangutan_640.jpg
Numbat News. (2010). How logging is destroying the climate and our native forests [Photograph]. Retrieved from: https://nevillenumbat.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/tour-with-janet-065.jpg
Orangutan Outreach. (n.d.). Orangutan Crisis [Photograph]. Retrieved from: https://redapes.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/mama-peni.jpg
Paul Hilton. (2013). Caged orangutan at Limbat’s ‘zoo’ in Kadang, Aceh on the island of Sumatra [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://mongabay-images.s3.amazonaws.com/13/0610orangutan.jpg
Paul Hilton. (2013). Caged orangutan at Limbat’s ‘zoo’ in Kandang, Aceh on the island of Sumatra [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://mongabay-images.s3.amazonaws.com/13/0610-caged_orangutan.jpg
Pusshakesandfleshnuggests. (2015). Many orangutans are burnt alive when their homes are destroyed for palm oil plantations [Photograph]. Retrieved from: https://pusshakesandfleshnuggets.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/burnt-oranutan_1-1.jpg
Rainforest Rescue. (n.d.). Rescue of an orangutan by IAR activists [Photograph]. Retrieved from: https://www.rainforest-rescue.org/petitions/914/orangutans-victims-of-sustainable-palm-oil
Reddit Weekly. (n.d.). Orangutans relish the flavor of the durian, an incredibly smelly fruit with an odor likened to rotten onions, turpentine, and raw sewage [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://i.imgur.com/ElIp7gG.jpg
Singapore Things To Do. (2012). Orangutan encounter at the Singapore Zoo [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://thingstodo.viator.com/singapore/files/2012/06/up-close-photo_993507-770tall.jpg
Sumatran Orangutan Society. (2015). 494-3column [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutans-sos.org/projects/community_conservation
Sumatran Orangutan Society. (2015). The HOCRU team show farmers how to make and use bamboo noise cannons [Photograph]. http://www.orangutans-sos.org/projects/human-orangutan_conflict
Tanya Howard. (2014). Janey bonds with a young Zoo guest [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://blogs.sandiegozoo.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Janey-and-child.jpg
The British Geographer. (n.d.). Transmigration from Java 1951-1993 [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://thebritishgeographer.weebly.com/uploads/1/1/8/1/11812015/300457_orig.jpg
The Orangutan Foundation UK. (2015). Dense Jungle is Perfect Orangutan Habitat [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutan.org.uk/images/stories/about_orangutans/Dense_Jungle_StephenB_photos_09-04.JPG
The Orangutan Foundation UK. (2015). Orangutan Distribution Map [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutan.org.uk/images/stories/about_orangutans/orangutan%20distribution%20map.jpg
The Orangutan Foundation UK. (2015). Bornean Orangutan [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutan.org.uk/images/stories/about_orangutans/Bornean%20Orangutan.jpg
The Orangutan Foundation UK. (2015). River running through the rainforest [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutan.org.uk/images/stories/about_orangutans/Forest_DMF_6988a.jpg
The Orangutan Foundation UK. (2015). Sumatran Orangutan [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutan.org.uk/images/stories/about_orangutans/Sumatran%20Orangutan.jpg
The Orangutan Project. (2013). Rocky Rickina Sandy Hug [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutan.org.au/images/orangutan/rocky-and-rickina/rocky-rickina-sandy-hug.jpg
The Stranger. (2011). Born to be wild [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://www.thestranger.com/binary/27bb/borntobewild570.jpg
Tropical Peatland. (n.d.). ex-mrp [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://blogs.helsinki.fi/jyjauhia/files/2008/01/ex-mrp.jpg
U. S. Uncut. (2015). Image Courtesy of Say No To Palm Oil [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://3p3mq242g5jc2ki76r3wi6fq.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/indo4.jpg
World Ape Fund. (2015). Orangutan habitat loss [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://static1.squarespace.com/static/530d089fe4b0fe569141a721/t/56190cd1e4b0906d17c8dca8/1444482258131/Orangutan+habitat+loss
World Orangutan Events. (n.d.). The Illegal Pet Trade [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://media3.s-nbcnews.com/j/msnbc/Components/Media/_Photos%20Front/PhotosFront_TSM_GRID/GRID_pictures/g-pho-080922-blog.grid-6×2.jpg
World Wildlife Fund. (2015). Orangutan with baby [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://assets.worldwildlife.org/photos/5057/images/featured_story/orangutan_with_baby.jpg?1378992357
World Wildlife Fund. (2015). Why Orangutans matter [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://d2ouvy59p0dg6k.cloudfront.net/img/orangutan_257637_1_408099.jpg
World Wildlife Fund. (2015). WWF 25mm [Photograph]. Retrieved from: https://c402277.ssl.cf1.rackcdn.com/photos/9031/images/original/WWF_25mm_no_tab.png
Press Releases
United Nations Environment Programme. (2007). Globalization & Great Apes: Illegal Logging Destroying Last Strongholds of Orangutans in National Parks [Press Release]. Retrieved from: http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=499&ArticleID=5513&l=en
World Wildlife Fund. (2009). Illegal trade devastates Sumatran orangutan population, TRAFFIC Report Says: Weak Law Enforcement and Low Penalties Encourage Trade [Press Release]. Retrieved from: http://www.worldwildlife.org/press-releases/illegal-trade-devastates-sumatran-orangutan-population-traffic-report-says
Videos
BBC Earth. [BBC Earth]. (2011, May 12). Threat of Orangutan extinction – Apes in Danger – BBC [Video file]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kN-0p7SJj2g
Melbourne Zoo. [ZoosVictoria]. (2009, Aug 14). Don’t Palm Us Off [Video file]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oRQWj4H9nH0
International Animal Rescue. [International Animal Rescue IAR]. (2015, Jan 22). Crying baby orangutan Budi receives loving care after suffering year of neglect [Video file]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wgnr_ftHhUw
Websites
BioExpedition Publishing. (n.d.). Orangutan Conservation Efforts. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutan-world.com/orangutan-conservation-efforts/
BioExpedition Publishing. (n.d.). Orangutan Hunting. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutan-world.com/orangutan-hunting/
Borneo Orangutan Survival Australia. (2012). About Palm Oil. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutans.com.au/Orangutans-Survival-Information/About-Palm-Oil.aspx
Borneo Orangutan Survival Australia. (2012). Poaching. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutans.com.au/Orangutans-Survival-Information/Poaching.aspx
Geography AS Notes. Transmigration in Indonesia. Retrieved from: https://geographyas.info/population/transmigration-in-indonesia/
Joshi, A. (2014). Helping orangutans survive: new project aims to connect habitat fragments in Kalimantan (PART II). Retrieved from: http://news.mongabay.com/2014/10/helping-orangutans-survive-new-project-aims-to-connect-habitat-fragments-in-kalimantan-part-ii/
Meijaard, E. (2014). Indonesia’s orangutan action plan failing to save great red apes. Retrieved from: http://news.mongabay.com/2014/03/indonesias-orangutan-action-plan-failing-to-save-great-red-apes/
Nellemann, C., Miles, L., Kaltenborn, B. P., Virtue, M., & Ahlenius, H. (2007). The Last Stand of The Orangutan: State of Emergency: Illegal Logging, Fire and Palm Oil in Indonesia’s National Parks. Retrieved from: http://www.grida.no/files/publications/orangutan-full.pdf
National Geographic Society. (2015). Orangutans. Retrieved from: http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/orangutan/
Orangutan Outreach. (n.d.). Orangutan Crisis. Retrieved from: https://redapes.org/about-orangutans/orangutan-crisis/
Orang Utan Republik Foundation. (2015). Threats to Orangutans. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutanrepublik.org/become-aware/issues/orangutans-a-wildlife/threats-to-orangutans-mainmenu-5-81
Pongo Foundation. (n.d.). Orangutans’ Habitat. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutan.nl/orangutan_habitat.html
SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment. (2015). Orangutan Diet & Eating Habits. Retrieved from: http://seaworld.org/animal-info/animal-infobooks/orangutan/diet-and-eating-habits/
Sumatran Orangutan Society. (2012). Stopping Orangutan Poaching a Matter of Enforcing the Law. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutans-sos.org/news/422_stopping-orangutan-poaching-a-matter-of-enforcing-the-law
Sumatran Orangutan Society. (2015). About Orangutans. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutans-sos.org/orangutans
Sumatran Orangutan Society. (2015). Community Conservation. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutans-sos.org/projects/community_conservation
Sumatran Orangutan Society. (2015). Forest Restoration. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutans-sos.org/projects/forest_restoration
Sumatran Orangutan Society. (2015). How to Help. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutans-sos.org/help
Sumatran Orangutan Society. (2015). Orangutan Crisis. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutans-sos.org/orangutans/crisis
The Orangutan Conservancy. (n.d.). Orangutan Facts. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutan.com/orangutans/orangutan-facts/
The Orangutan Foundation International. (2015). Orangutan Behavior. Retrieved from: https://orangutan.org/orangutan-facts/orangutan-behavior/
The Orangutan Foundation International. (2015). Orangutan Biology. Retrieved from: https://orangutan.org/orangutan-facts/orangutan-biology/
The Orangutan Foundation International. (2015). The Effects of Illegal Logging. Retrieved from: https://orangutan.org/rainforest/the-effects-of-illegal-logging/
The Orangutan Foundation International. (2015). The Effects of Palm Oil. Retrieved from: https://orangutan.org/rainforest/the-effects-of-palm-oil/
The Orangutan Foundation UK. (2015). Orangutan Species Information and Facts. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutan.org.uk/about-orangutans/species-information
The Orangutan Project. (2013). Palm Oil and How it threatens Orangutans. Retrieved from: http://www.orangutan.org.au/palm-oil
University Of Washington. (2014). Saving Orangutans, One Zoo Visitor At A Time. Retrieved from: http://conservationmagazine.org/2014/02/innovating-conservation-education-save-orangutans/
World Wildlife Fund. (2015). Bornean Orangutan. Retrieved from: http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/bornean-orangutan
World Wildlife Fund. (2015). Illegal Logging. Retrieved from: http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/deforestation/deforestation_causes/illegal_logging/
World Wildlife Fund. (2015). Orangutans. Retrieved from: http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/endangered_species/great_apes/orangutans/
World Wildlife Fund. (2015). Sumatran Orangutan. Retrieved from: http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/sumatran-orangutan