Corpus Pinyin Distribution Analysis — Phonetic (Pinyin Syllable)
There were about 300 beginner learners of Mandarin Chinese asked to read 300 Pinyin prompts which includes 200 words (each word is at least two characters) and 100 sentences. Each speaker received a different set of utterances. Due to the limitation of familiarity to the language, the corpus should consist of the utterances which highly likely to appear in the daily conversation. In order to prove this hypothesis, the analysis of corpus Pinyin distribution has been carried. The following figure shows the result of the distribution of all possible Pinyin syllables in the corpus.
Pinyin | Frequency (Corpus) | % of Corpus | Frequency (Resources) | % of Resources | Difference |
de | 12327 | 2.58 | 8722289 | 4.53 | 1.95 |
shi | 13546 | 2.84 | 7050291 | 3.66 | 0.82 |
zhi | 5275 | 1.10 | 3185308 | 1.65 | 0.55 |
xiao | 4501 | 0.94 | 868443 | 0.45 | 0.49 |
zhe | 4327 | 0.91 | 2602857 | 1.35 | 0.44 |
wei | 3341 | 0.70 | 2092014 | 1.09 | 0.39 |
zhong | 3623 | 0.76 | 2141356 | 1.11 | 0.35 |
zai | 4088 | 0.86 | 2252027 | 1.17 | 0.31 |
zi | 5402 | 1.13 | 1589345 | 0.83 | 0.31 |
ji | 6021 | 1.26 | 2977951 | 1.55 | 0.28 |
ma | 2266 | 0.47 | 388106 | 0.20 | 0.27 |
jia | 3900 | 0.82 | 1051033 | 0.55 | 0.27 |
yi | 13264 | 2.78 | 5869055 | 3.05 | 0.27 |
hua | 3263 | 0.68 | 807991 | 0.42 | 0.26 |
shuo | 940 | 0.20 | 884288 | 0.46 | 0.26 |
he | 2835 | 0.59 | 1635213 | 0.85 | 0.26 |
tian | 2425 | 0.51 | 489761 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
di | 3071 | 0.64 | 1724350 | 0.90 | 0.25 |
ba | 2853 | 0.60 | 679337 | 0.35 | 0.24 |
shu | 3315 | 0.69 | 867809 | 0.45 | 0.24 |
yv | 3146 | 0.66 | 1713834 | 0.89 | 0.23 |
mei | 3331 | 0.70 | 933373 | 0.48 | 0.21 |
shang | 4197 | 0.88 | 1292610 | 0.67 | 0.21 |
qv | 3184 | 0.67 | 884073 | 0.46 | 0.21 |
suo | 589 | 0.12 | 604505 | 0.31 | 0.19 |
chi | 1626 | 0.34 | 312261 | 0.16 | 0.18 |
zhang | 1693 | 0.35 | 341340 | 0.18 | 0.18 |
lao | 1550 | 0.32 | 299072 | 0.16 | 0.17 |
er | 2551 | 0.53 | 1353892 | 0.70 | 0.17 |
dui | 1360 | 0.28 | 870671 | 0.45 | 0.17 |
da | 4423 | 0.93 | 1469164 | 0.76 | 0.16 |
wan | 1900 | 0.40 | 452252 | 0.23 | 0.16 |
wo | 3566 | 0.75 | 1749745 | 0.91 | 0.16 |
shen | 1729 | 0.36 | 1006355 | 0.52 | 0.16 |
lai | 3498 | 0.73 | 1118779 | 0.58 | 0.15 |
nv | 725 | 0.15 | 2979 | 0.00 | 0.15 |
si | 1927 | 0.40 | 1055744 | 0.55 | 0.14 |
dao | 3763 | 0.79 | 1788900 | 0.93 | 0.14 |
che | 1082 | 0.23 | 166297 | 0.09 | 0.14 |
yvan | 3198 | 0.67 | 1024450 | 0.53 | 0.14 |
fa | 2048 | 0.43 | 1088739 | 0.57 | 0.14 |
bai | 1514 | 0.32 | 349026 | 0.18 | 0.14 |
hen | 1406 | 0.29 | 321875 | 0.17 | 0.13 |
ru | 1060 | 0.22 | 669787 | 0.35 | 0.13 |
fei | 1658 | 0.35 | 427791 | 0.22 | 0.13 |
ban | 1661 | 0.35 | 429225 | 0.22 | 0.13 |
2777 | 0.58 | 1359245 | 0.71 | 0.12 | |
xin | 2854 | 0.60 | 918778 | 0.48 | 0.12 |
shui | 1253 | 0.26 | 277968 | 0.14 | 0.12 |
men | 4011 | 0.84 | 1391330 | 0.72 | 0.12 |
luan | 133 | 0.03 | 276875 | 0.14 | 0.12 |
kan | 1711 | 0.36 | 469240 | 0.24 | 0.11 |
zuo | 2758 | 0.58 | 893830 | 0.46 | 0.11 |
mai | 873 | 0.18 | 137363 | 0.07 | 0.11 |
xi | 3203 | 0.67 | 1082565 | 0.56 | 0.11 |
lve | 177 | 0.04 | 281150 | 0.15 | 0.11 |
xve | 1936 | 0.41 | 572292 | 0.30 | 0.11 |
ci | 1118 | 0.23 | 657819 | 0.34 | 0.11 |
jiao | 2239 | 0.47 | 703885 | 0.37 | 0.10 |
hai | 2420 | 0.51 | 779180 | 0.40 | 0.10 |
qiu | 1080 | 0.23 | 244599 | 0.13 | 0.10 |
xian | 2427 | 0.51 | 1167460 | 0.61 | 0.10 |
liang | 2043 | 0.43 | 639396 | 0.33 | 0.10 |
feng | 1173 | 0.25 | 289836 | 0.15 | 0.10 |
xv | 961 | 0.20 | 570666 | 0.30 | 0.09 |
huan | 1017 | 0.21 | 232948 | 0.12 | 0.09 |
qin | 932 | 0.20 | 199822 | 0.10 | 0.09 |
ye | 2641 | 0.55 | 1240777 | 0.64 | 0.09 |
dang | 970 | 0.20 | 564806 | 0.29 | 0.09 |
mu | 1435 | 0.30 | 408250 | 0.21 | 0.09 |
can | 774 | 0.16 | 141816 | 0.07 | 0.09 |
tu | 1264 | 0.26 | 341681 | 0.18 | 0.09 |
yve | 1630 | 0.34 | 491401 | 0.26 | 0.09 |
jiang | 855 | 0.18 | 511050 | 0.27 | 0.09 |
cheng | 1715 | 0.36 | 857501 | 0.45 | 0.09 |
chang | 2504 | 0.52 | 849564 | 0.44 | 0.08 |
dian | 1825 | 0.38 | 575699 | 0.30 | 0.08 |
chong | 760 | 0.16 | 146742 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
yin | 1470 | 0.31 | 750738 | 0.39 | 0.08 |
ze | 337 | 0.07 | 293345 | 0.15 | 0.08 |
neng | 1259 | 0.26 | 665358 | 0.35 | 0.08 |
gong | 3046 | 0.64 | 1072260 | 0.56 | 0.08 |
le | 5907 | 1.24 | 2226721 | 1.16 | 0.08 |
shan | 1089 | 0.23 | 284678 | 0.15 | 0.08 |
ge | 4715 | 0.99 | 1748292 | 0.91 | 0.08 |
xia | 2202 | 0.46 | 734342 | 0.38 | 0.08 |
ran | 981 | 0.21 | 549902 | 0.29 | 0.08 |
fang | 2544 | 0.53 | 874075 | 0.45 | 0.08 |
qing | 2296 | 0.48 | 774492 | 0.40 | 0.08 |
bing | 945 | 0.20 | 533163 | 0.28 | 0.08 |
zhuo | 499 | 0.10 | 51036 | 0.03 | 0.08 |
po | 809 | 0.17 | 176842 | 0.09 | 0.08 |
nuan | 94 | 0.02 | 185188 | 0.10 | 0.08 |
she | 718 | 0.15 | 433892 | 0.23 | 0.07 |
mao | 777 | 0.16 | 170048 | 0.09 | 0.07 |
du | 959 | 0.20 | 248897 | 0.13 | 0.07 |
ting | 1119 | 0.23 | 314552 | 0.16 | 0.07 |
hu | 1507 | 0.32 | 471675 | 0.24 | 0.07 |
cai | 1397 | 0.29 | 427296 | 0.22 | 0.07 |
zheng | 2101 | 0.44 | 983292 | 0.51 | 0.07 |
jie | 3085 | 0.65 | 1109315 | 0.58 | 0.07 |
deng | 549 | 0.12 | 356833 | 0.19 | 0.07 |
xiang | 3572 | 0.75 | 1575940 | 0.82 | 0.07 |
hou | 1528 | 0.32 | 749405 | 0.39 | 0.07 |
bao | 1866 | 0.39 | 620534 | 0.32 | 0.07 |
ding | 965 | 0.20 | 521121 | 0.27 | 0.07 |
bi | 1370 | 0.29 | 421278 | 0.22 | 0.07 |
luo | 472 | 0.10 | 61411 | 0.03 | 0.07 |
tiao | 911 | 0.19 | 242251 | 0.13 | 0.07 |
qie | 402 | 0.08 | 287521 | 0.15 | 0.07 |
ti | 1488 | 0.31 | 724525 | 0.38 | 0.06 |
te | 286 | 0.06 | 239091 | 0.12 | 0.06 |
ying | 1452 | 0.30 | 698618 | 0.36 | 0.06 |
chen | 436 | 0.09 | 288341 | 0.15 | 0.06 |
ni | 1734 | 0.36 | 812061 | 0.42 | 0.06 |
qian | 1861 | 0.39 | 638821 | 0.33 | 0.06 |
pao | 523 | 0.11 | 99236 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
chuan | 973 | 0.20 | 280973 | 0.15 | 0.06 |
cao | 484 | 0.10 | 84874 | 0.04 | 0.06 |
chan | 451 | 0.09 | 291680 | 0.15 | 0.06 |
qve | 526 | 0.11 | 321359 | 0.17 | 0.06 |
pian | 661 | 0.14 | 158598 | 0.08 | 0.06 |
gai | 565 | 0.12 | 335105 | 0.17 | 0.06 |
gu | 1338 | 0.28 | 432908 | 0.22 | 0.06 |
nao | 494 | 0.10 | 93398 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
diao | 674 | 0.14 | 167083 | 0.09 | 0.05 |
lei | 334 | 0.07 | 238732 | 0.12 | 0.05 |
pa | 497 | 0.10 | 96735 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
ri | 1157 | 0.24 | 363763 | 0.19 | 0.05 |
gua | 361 | 0.08 | 43244 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
zhao | 972 | 0.20 | 289937 | 0.15 | 0.05 |
zao | 926 | 0.19 | 272008 | 0.14 | 0.05 |
bo | 812 | 0.17 | 226232 | 0.12 | 0.05 |
kuai | 654 | 0.14 | 163050 | 0.08 | 0.05 |
su | 540 | 0.11 | 318074 | 0.17 | 0.05 |
ai | 777 | 0.16 | 213586 | 0.11 | 0.05 |
kou | 763 | 0.16 | 208960 | 0.11 | 0.05 |
ku | 573 | 0.12 | 132880 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
gei | 781 | 0.16 | 217815 | 0.11 | 0.05 |
dan | 1495 | 0.31 | 700482 | 0.36 | 0.05 |
jiu | 2650 | 0.56 | 1166024 | 0.61 | 0.05 |
ping | 937 | 0.20 | 281773 | 0.15 | 0.05 |
you | 7045 | 1.48 | 2746758 | 1.43 | 0.05 |
ling | 901 | 0.19 | 457865 | 0.24 | 0.05 |
peng | 488 | 0.10 | 102631 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
re | 412 | 0.09 | 72069 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
guang | 823 | 0.17 | 238613 | 0.12 | 0.05 |
jvn | 919 | 0.19 | 463498 | 0.24 | 0.05 |
pi | 704 | 0.15 | 376008 | 0.20 | 0.05 |
niu | 348 | 0.07 | 52960 | 0.03 | 0.05 |
hao | 1636 | 0.34 | 573206 | 0.30 | 0.05 |
dou | 1554 | 0.33 | 541323 | 0.28 | 0.04 |
lang | 394 | 0.08 | 73480 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
liu | 1079 | 0.23 | 351731 | 0.18 | 0.04 |
mo | 475 | 0.10 | 273029 | 0.14 | 0.04 |
jian | 3397 | 0.71 | 1451889 | 0.75 | 0.04 |
zhan | 1249 | 0.26 | 584585 | 0.30 | 0.04 |
liao | 523 | 0.11 | 130518 | 0.07 | 0.04 |
mang | 361 | 0.08 | 65817 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
dong | 1988 | 0.42 | 723244 | 0.38 | 0.04 |
zou | 708 | 0.15 | 208069 | 0.11 | 0.04 |
die | 281 | 0.06 | 37329 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
lan | 540 | 0.11 | 142369 | 0.07 | 0.04 |
lun | 325 | 0.07 | 55675 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
xie | 1515 | 0.32 | 686105 | 0.36 | 0.04 |
bei | 1480 | 0.31 | 670092 | 0.35 | 0.04 |
bang | 397 | 0.08 | 87257 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
ben | 840 | 0.18 | 411819 | 0.21 | 0.04 |
tai | 1201 | 0.25 | 412339 | 0.21 | 0.04 |
hei | 388 | 0.08 | 84324 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
zhu | 2198 | 0.46 | 958453 | 0.50 | 0.04 |
qi | 4202 | 0.88 | 1765121 | 0.92 | 0.04 |
pai | 611 | 0.13 | 177618 | 0.09 | 0.04 |
gang | 516 | 0.11 | 140899 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
tong | 2087 | 0.44 | 909188 | 0.47 | 0.03 |
zui | 810 | 0.17 | 392734 | 0.20 | 0.03 |
huo | 1602 | 0.34 | 712024 | 0.37 | 0.03 |
gui | 534 | 0.11 | 280303 | 0.15 | 0.03 |
tou | 1153 | 0.24 | 400461 | 0.21 | 0.03 |
hui | 2768 | 0.58 | 1181130 | 0.61 | 0.03 |
pang | 302 | 0.06 | 57763 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
zhen | 878 | 0.18 | 418098 | 0.22 | 0.03 |
gao | 1335 | 0.28 | 475204 | 0.25 | 0.03 |
zong | 516 | 0.11 | 271651 | 0.14 | 0.03 |
xiong | 417 | 0.09 | 104841 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
mou | 131 | 0.03 | 116225 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
sai | 294 | 0.06 | 55584 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
hang | 282 | 0.06 | 51372 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
yong | 1462 | 0.31 | 652185 | 0.34 | 0.03 |
chuang | 464 | 0.10 | 125052 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
niao | 226 | 0.05 | 29319 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
ya | 869 | 0.18 | 289491 | 0.15 | 0.03 |
kai | 1139 | 0.24 | 398586 | 0.21 | 0.03 |
shuang | 341 | 0.07 | 76927 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
shou | 2141 | 0.45 | 803601 | 0.42 | 0.03 |
ren | 5599 | 1.17 | 2318926 | 1.20 | 0.03 |
min | 731 | 0.15 | 354208 | 0.18 | 0.03 |
ceng | 209 | 0.04 | 143033 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
rang | 480 | 0.10 | 136101 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
a | 215 | 0.05 | 143836 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
xiu | 462 | 0.10 | 129816 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
meng | 191 | 0.04 | 132845 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
piao | 295 | 0.06 | 63377 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
chu | 2890 | 0.61 | 1221539 | 0.63 | 0.03 |
zhuang | 680 | 0.14 | 220567 | 0.11 | 0.03 |
hong | 505 | 0.11 | 149967 | 0.08 | 0.03 |
yang | 1598 | 0.33 | 698164 | 0.36 | 0.03 |
bian | 1614 | 0.34 | 597897 | 0.31 | 0.03 |
duo | 1721 | 0.36 | 747728 | 0.39 | 0.03 |
huai | 369 | 0.08 | 97699 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
me | 1065 | 0.22 | 480720 | 0.25 | 0.03 |
lu | 1022 | 0.21 | 362789 | 0.19 | 0.03 |
ruo | 100 | 0.02 | 89865 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
lin | 598 | 0.13 | 192140 | 0.10 | 0.03 |
wai | 867 | 0.18 | 300896 | 0.16 | 0.03 |
li | 5841 | 1.22 | 2308041 | 1.20 | 0.03 |
nei | 453 | 0.09 | 231331 | 0.12 | 0.03 |
tao | 485 | 0.10 | 147601 | 0.08 | 0.02 |
ne | 397 | 0.08 | 112185 | 0.06 | 0.02 |
rou | 232 | 0.05 | 45636 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
man | 582 | 0.12 | 188310 | 0.10 | 0.02 |
duan | 499 | 0.10 | 247728 | 0.13 | 0.02 |
sao | 182 | 0.04 | 27351 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
leng | 267 | 0.06 | 62152 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
chui | 193 | 0.04 | 32523 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
jin | 2994 | 0.63 | 1163074 | 0.60 | 0.02 |
tan | 668 | 0.14 | 224714 | 0.12 | 0.02 |
zu | 744 | 0.16 | 344981 | 0.18 | 0.02 |
hun | 350 | 0.07 | 96486 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
se | 495 | 0.10 | 155077 | 0.08 | 0.02 |
xvan | 375 | 0.08 | 195599 | 0.10 | 0.02 |
ming | 1617 | 0.34 | 696618 | 0.36 | 0.02 |
chai | 125 | 0.03 | 7276 | 0.00 | 0.02 |
yao | 2553 | 0.53 | 988311 | 0.51 | 0.02 |
diu | 131 | 0.03 | 11285 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
shun | 208 | 0.04 | 42354 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
shua | 136 | 0.03 | 13882 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
guan | 1854 | 0.39 | 788407 | 0.41 | 0.02 |
nve | 0 | 0.00 | 40022 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
kong | 745 | 0.16 | 260769 | 0.14 | 0.02 |
wang | 1445 | 0.30 | 545917 | 0.28 | 0.02 |
wu | 3310 | 0.69 | 1372087 | 0.71 | 0.02 |
la | 543 | 0.11 | 183642 | 0.10 | 0.02 |
nan | 970 | 0.20 | 356362 | 0.19 | 0.02 |
qiang | 662 | 0.14 | 232291 | 0.12 | 0.02 |
cun | 344 | 0.07 | 173519 | 0.09 | 0.02 |
jing | 2854 | 0.60 | 1186243 | 0.62 | 0.02 |
mian | 1334 | 0.28 | 503878 | 0.26 | 0.02 |
gou | 484 | 0.10 | 229650 | 0.12 | 0.02 |
huang | 373 | 0.08 | 184840 | 0.10 | 0.02 |
fan | 1223 | 0.26 | 459450 | 0.24 | 0.02 |
pu | 260 | 0.05 | 138110 | 0.07 | 0.02 |
sha | 446 | 0.09 | 147176 | 0.08 | 0.02 |
pen | 118 | 0.02 | 16807 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
san | 940 | 0.20 | 349119 | 0.18 | 0.02 |
kuang | 308 | 0.06 | 153891 | 0.08 | 0.02 |
sa | 48 | 0.01 | 48768 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
jve | 882 | 0.18 | 384873 | 0.20 | 0.02 |
lv | 726 | 0.15 | 264565 | 0.14 | 0.01 |
na | 1992 | 0.42 | 831925 | 0.43 | 0.01 |
tuo | 232 | 0.05 | 121320 | 0.06 | 0.01 |
wen | 1658 | 0.35 | 695970 | 0.36 | 0.01 |
kuo | 136 | 0.03 | 81713 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
tang | 367 | 0.08 | 122309 | 0.06 | 0.01 |
zen | 341 | 0.07 | 112294 | 0.06 | 0.01 |
ta | 5952 | 1.25 | 2376365 | 1.23 | 0.01 |
dun | 156 | 0.03 | 87900 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
bie | 406 | 0.09 | 188222 | 0.10 | 0.01 |
qvn | 245 | 0.05 | 74521 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
geng | 442 | 0.09 | 202642 | 0.11 | 0.01 |
gun | 104 | 0.02 | 18003 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
weng | 80 | 0.02 | 8702 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
ou | 102 | 0.02 | 64452 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
ke | 3051 | 0.64 | 1254178 | 0.65 | 0.01 |
nai | 230 | 0.05 | 69877 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
wa | 176 | 0.04 | 48764 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
zhua | 35 | 0.01 | 36094 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
guo | 4619 | 0.97 | 1841775 | 0.96 | 0.01 |
rui | 18 | 0.00 | 28898 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
qiao | 315 | 0.07 | 105464 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
yan | 2013 | 0.42 | 791181 | 0.41 | 0.01 |
heng | 93 | 0.02 | 58378 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
ca | 91 | 0.02 | 15954 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
jv | 1649 | 0.35 | 685312 | 0.36 | 0.01 |
an | 1086 | 0.23 | 418511 | 0.22 | 0.01 |
shei | 201 | 0.04 | 61528 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
ken | 166 | 0.03 | 47955 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
sun | 218 | 0.05 | 69029 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
kang | 182 | 0.04 | 91959 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
han | 459 | 0.10 | 203571 | 0.11 | 0.01 |
zhai | 170 | 0.04 | 50407 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
sui | 559 | 0.12 | 243720 | 0.13 | 0.01 |
cang | 115 | 0.02 | 28725 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
nin | 83 | 0.02 | 51094 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
tuan | 215 | 0.05 | 104151 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
bin | 105 | 0.02 | 25234 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
zeng | 213 | 0.04 | 103042 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
zhun | 240 | 0.05 | 113877 | 0.06 | 0.01 |
tun | 77 | 0.02 | 14204 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
lian | 1007 | 0.21 | 389564 | 0.20 | 0.01 |
zei | 58 | 0.01 | 7045 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
suan | 260 | 0.05 | 121239 | 0.06 | 0.01 |
cuo | 275 | 0.06 | 94761 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
kuan | 127 | 0.03 | 67005 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
sang | 120 | 0.03 | 32783 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
zang | 100 | 0.02 | 55933 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
en | 56 | 0.01 | 37898 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
shao | 673 | 0.14 | 256246 | 0.13 | 0.01 |
cui | 61 | 0.01 | 39761 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
kui | 126 | 0.03 | 35822 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
zhuan | 498 | 0.10 | 215756 | 0.11 | 0.01 |
pin | 493 | 0.10 | 184837 | 0.10 | 0.01 |
nian | 1758 | 0.37 | 695312 | 0.36 | 0.01 |
guai | 172 | 0.04 | 55710 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
mie | 59 | 0.01 | 37465 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
zhou | 626 | 0.13 | 239028 | 0.12 | 0.01 |
qiong | 91 | 0.02 | 23167 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
gan | 1089 | 0.23 | 426276 | 0.22 | 0.01 |
nie | 0 | 0.00 | 12991 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
chun | 167 | 0.03 | 79748 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
dai | 1202 | 0.25 | 497044 | 0.26 | 0.01 |
qia | 23 | 0.00 | 21271 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
reng | 216 | 0.05 | 75535 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
fou | 134 | 0.03 | 64772 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
lou | 155 | 0.03 | 52042 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
miao | 147 | 0.03 | 68770 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
cu | 138 | 0.03 | 46527 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
ruan | 53 | 0.01 | 30350 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
sen | 95 | 0.02 | 29533 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
kao | 301 | 0.06 | 130219 | 0.07 | 0.00 |
zhui | 126 | 0.03 | 59572 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
ha | 150 | 0.03 | 52475 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
zuan | 44 | 0.01 | 10064 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
za | 128 | 0.03 | 44146 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
song | 396 | 0.08 | 152392 | 0.08 | 0.00 |
lie | 428 | 0.09 | 165597 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
sou | 90 | 0.02 | 29413 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
eng | 0 | 0.00 | 6707 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
jvan | 113 | 0.02 | 51759 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
zan | 135 | 0.03 | 60431 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
zha | 182 | 0.04 | 68234 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
rong | 395 | 0.08 | 164398 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
shai | 23 | 0.00 | 4290 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
tie | 168 | 0.04 | 62877 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
teng | 79 | 0.02 | 27136 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
gen | 476 | 0.10 | 196736 | 0.10 | 0.00 |
fo | 105 | 0.02 | 47038 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
chao | 393 | 0.08 | 163164 | 0.08 | 0.00 |
o | 0 | 0.00 | 4582 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
cha | 644 | 0.13 | 255265 | 0.13 | 0.00 |
qvan | 1258 | 0.26 | 503025 | 0.26 | 0.00 |
ao | 161 | 0.03 | 60455 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
seng | 6 | 0.00 | 6920 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
cong | 1015 | 0.21 | 405173 | 0.21 | 0.00 |
pei | 272 | 0.06 | 114110 | 0.06 | 0.00 |
nong | 336 | 0.07 | 131225 | 0.07 | 0.00 |
miu | 0 | 0.00 | 4290 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
chuo | 0 | 0.00 | 4140 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
sheng | 2861 | 0.60 | 1150523 | 0.60 | 0.00 |
pan | 260 | 0.05 | 108530 | 0.06 | 0.00 |
rao | 92 | 0.02 | 33503 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
tui | 374 | 0.08 | 154449 | 0.08 | 0.00 |
run | 34 | 0.01 | 16922 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
biao | 801 | 0.17 | 320022 | 0.17 | 0.00 |
long | 227 | 0.05 | 94753 | 0.05 | 0.00 |
nuo | 32 | 0.01 | 9762 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
nang | 9 | 0.00 | 6709 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
kua | 57 | 0.01 | 19956 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
pie | 5 | 0.00 | 5059 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
chuai | 12 | 0.00 | 1829 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
kun | 141 | 0.03 | 53949 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
zun | 97 | 0.02 | 36597 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
xvn | 427 | 0.09 | 169768 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
ka | 144 | 0.03 | 60440 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
keng | 23 | 0.00 | 6954 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
niang | 107 | 0.02 | 40907 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
fen | 1410 | 0.30 | 566699 | 0.29 | 0.00 |
shuai | 72 | 0.02 | 26859 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
cuan | 8 | 0.00 | 5002 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
ang | 29 | 0.01 | 10267 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
zhuai | 0 | 0.00 | 1396 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
fu | 2622 | 0.55 | 1056555 | 0.55 | 0.00 |
e | 269 | 0.06 | 109896 | 0.06 | 0.00 |
yvn | 546 | 0.11 | 219022 | 0.11 | 0.00 |
jiong | 7 | 0.00 | 4019 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
shuan | 6 | 0.00 | 3605 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
mi | 568 | 0.12 | 230299 | 0.12 | 0.00 |
cen | 0 | 0.00 | 1069 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
bu | 7294 | 1.53 | 2943968 | 1.53 | 0.00 |
cou | 16 | 0.00 | 5544 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
nen | 11 | 0.00 | 3707 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
ga | 14 | 0.00 | 5050 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
pou | 8 | 0.00 | 3767 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
beng | 32 | 0.01 | 12432 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
chou | 210 | 0.04 | 85191 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
ning | 108 | 0.02 | 44017 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
ce | 320 | 0.07 | 128686 | 0.07 | 0.00 |
yo | 8 | 0.00 | 3635 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
nu | 169 | 0.04 | 67922 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
Resource: http://lingua.mtsu.edu/chinese-computing/phonology/syllable.php