Implemented in September 2003, the objectives of the law are the implementation of sustainable development and the prevention of negative impacts on the environment from planning and building operations in the country, through Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs). Additionally, the law promotes active participation of the communities in the protection of their living environment, research, education and widespread awareness on environmental issues.
The EIA Law comprises the following Chapters:
- General Provisions;
- Environmental Impact Assessment on Plans
- Environmental Impact Assessment on Construction Projects
- Legal Liabilities
- Supplementary Provisions
The EIA system is a critical element of pollution management in China. It requires EIAs for specific projects and development plans that involve the development of industry, agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, energy resources, water conservancy, communications, urban construction, tourism and natural resources. EIA sanctions include a fine of up to RMB 200,000 (about US$ 29,000) if a developer does not complete and file an EIA as well as disciplinary sanctions for authorities not implementing the law appropriately.