References

Abood, S. A., Lee, J. S. H., Burivalova, Z., Garcia‐Ulloa, J., & Koh, L. P. (2015). Relative contributions of the logging, fiber, oil palm, and mining industries to forest loss in Indonesia. Conservation Letters, 8(1), 58-67.

Clough, Y., Krishna, V. V., Corre, M. D., Darras, K., Denmead, L. H., Meijide, A., … & Allen, K. (2016). Land-use choices follow profitability at the expense of ecological functions in Indonesian smallholder landscapes. Nature communications, 7(1), 1-12.

Commodity Markets. (n.d.). Retrieved October 27, 2020, from https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets

De Royer, S., Van Noordwijk, M., & Roshetko, J. M. (2018). Does community-based forest management in Indonesia devolve social justice or social costs?. International Forestry Review20(2), 167-180.

Feintrenie, L., Schwarze, S., & Levang, P. (2010). Are local people conservationists? Analysis of transition dynamics from agroforests to monoculture plantations in Indonesia. Ecology and Society15(4).

Fisher, L. A., Kim, Y. S., Latifah, S., & Mukarom, M. (2017). Managing Forest conflicts: Perspectives of Indonesia’s forest management unit directors. Forest and Society1, 8-26.

Global Forest Watch (2014). World Resources Institute.

Industry Profile: Indonesia. (2020, July 30). Retrieved November 02, 2020, from https://www.timbertradeportal.com/countries/indonesia/#industry-profile

Jong, H. N. (2019, August 14). Indonesia forest-clearing ban is made permanent, but labeled ‘propaganda’. Mongabay. https://news.mongabay.com/2019/08/indonesia-forest-clearing-ban-is-made-permanent-but-labeled-propaganda/

Jose, S. (2009). Agroforestry for ecosystem services and environmental benefits: an overview. Agroforestry systems76(1), 1-10.

Klooster, D. J. (2002). Toward adaptive community forest management: integrating local forest knowledge with scientific forestry. Economic Geography78(1), 43-70.

Koh, L. P., & Wilcove, D. S. (2008). Is oil palm agriculture really destroying tropical biodiversity?. Conservation letters1(2), 60-64.

Lebel, L., Contreras, A., Pasong, S., & Garden, P. (2004). Nobody knows best: alternative perspectives on forest management and governance in Southeast Asia. International Environmental Agreements4(2), 111-127.

Legality Profile: Indonesia. (2020, July 30). Retrieved November 02, 2020, from https://www.timbertradeportal.com/countries/indonesia/#legality-profile

Martini, M. (2012). Causes of corruption in Indonesia. Transparency International, 338. Retrieved from: https://www.transparency.org/files/content/corruptionqas/338_Causes_of_corruption_in_Indonesia.pdf

McCarthy, J. F. (2002). Turning in circles: district governance, illegal logging, and environmental decline in Sumatra, Indonesia. Society &Natural Resources15(10), 867-886.

Milne, S., Milne, M., Nurfatriani, F., & Tacconi, L. (2016). How is global climate policy interpreted on the ground? Insights from the analysis of local discourses about forest management and REDD+ in Indonesia. Ecology and Society21(2).

Morelli, J. (2011). Environmental sustainability: A definition for environmental professionals. Journal of environmental sustainability1(1), 2.

Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., Da Fonseca, G. A., & Kent, J. (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature403(6772), 853-858.

Nomura, K. (2008). The politics of participation in forest management: A case from democratizing Indonesia. The Journal of Environment & Development17(2), 166-191.

Pfund, J. L., Watts, J. D., Boissiere, M., Boucard, A., Bullock, R. M., Ekadinata, A., … & Sheil, D. (2011). Understanding and integrating local perceptions of trees and forests into incentives for sustainable landscape management. Environmental Management48(2), 334-349.

Poffenberger, M. (2006). People in the forest: community forestry experiences from Southeast Asia. International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development5(1), 57-69.

Purnomo, B., Anggoro, S., & Izzati, M. (2017). Analysis of perception and community participation in forest management at KPHP model unit VII-Hulu Sarolangun, Jambi province. Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 70(1).

Purnomo, H., Mendoza, G. A., & Prabhu, R. (2005). Analysis of local perspectives on sustainable forest management: an Indonesian case study. Journal of environmental management74(2), 111-126.

Rachmatika, I., Samsoedin, I., Rukmiyati, Liswanti, N., Basuki, I., Van Heist, M., . . . Sheil, D. (2006). Recognizing Local People’s Priorities for Tropical Forest Biodiversity. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 35(1), 17-24.

Rahman, S. A., Jacobsen, J. B., Healey, J. R., Roshetko, J. M., & Sunderland, T. (2017). Finding alternatives to swidden agriculture: does agroforestry improve livelihood options and reduce pressure on existing forest?. Agroforestry Systems91(1), 185-199.

Rist, L., Shackleton, C., Gadamus, L., Chapin, F. S., Gowda, C. M., Setty, S., … & Shaanker, R. U. (2016). Ecological knowledge among communities, managers and scientists: bridging divergent perspectives to improve forest management outcomes. Environmental management57(4), 798-813.

Suharti, S. (2001). Increased community participation in forest management through the development of social forestry programmes in Indonesia. The Balance between Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use of Tropical Rain Forests. Wageningen: Tropenbos, 233-244.

Wunder, S., Duchelle, A. E., de Sassi, C., Sills, E. O., Simonet, G., & Sunderlin, W. D. (2020). REDD+ in theory and practice: how lessons from local projects can inform jurisdictional approaches.

Yasmi, Y., Guernier, J., & Colfer, C. J. P. (2009). Positive and negative aspects of forestry conflict: lessons from a decentralized forest management in Indonesia. International Forestry Review11(1), 98-110.

Yuliani, E. L., de Jong, E. B., Knippenberg, L. W. J., Bakara, D. O., Salim, M. A., & Sunderland, T. (2018). Keeping the land: Indigenous communities struggle over land use and sustainable forest management in Kalimantan, Indonesia.