Please note that all pictures that have not been referenced have been taken with the writer’s camera.

---

Videos

• BlueWorldTV. (2014, June 30). Incredible coral spawning footage! [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQQFTMbnbEI

• Cornell, A. (2014, 15 April). Maui Whale Watching with a DJI Phantom II, March 2014. [Video file]. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MymvM7dQ8Z8&feature=youtu.be&t=5m40s

• CATLIN SEAVIEW SURVEY. (2014, June 6). Revealing World Heritage Marine Sites on World Oceans Day [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EyeGVXCQf8o

• Game Mode. (2014, 17 March). Pezz Plays – Ty the Tasmanian Tiger – Part 5: The Great Barrier Reef [Video file]. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JFXqAC6Y7F8&feature=youtu.be&t=1m38s

• GoPro. (2014, 23 August). GoPro: Diving With Giant Manta Rays [Video file]. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mc3NTnoGzwE

• Lm Kpr. (2014, 24 March). GBU 12 Tank [Video file]. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nc9Qc47WNFo&feature=youtu.be&t=40s

• MaxAnimal. (2014, 12 April). Great White Shark Attacks Inflatable Boat! (Exclusive Video) [Video file]. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SCUc3U8WVMo

• Military Archive. (2014, 22 August). US AirStrike Filmed By ISIS Fighter in Iraq – ISIS Artillery Cannon Striked [Video file]. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Ppd09ATLaA

• O’Gorman, D. (2013, 28 August). Great White Shark – Great Barrier Reef [Video File]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sF43t1Mi8xw

• Paterson, J. (2010, July 2). Giant Triton eats Crown-of-Thorns Starfish [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IocpsnfLjYo

• Spooner5301. (2011, February 13). Living Together – A guide to symbiosis on coral reefs [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KrWk2g-IMkE

• TheGBRMPA. (2013, November 24). Fighting the crow-of-thorns foe [Video File]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGN0z29e3fM

Images

• [100 Best Towns In Australia #34 Airlie Beach, QLD]. Retrieved November 3, 2014, from http://www.australiantraveller.com/airlie-beach/034-airlie-beach/#

• [2 AV-8B Harrier II en cubierta de los marines estadounidenses]. Retrieved November 2, 2014, from http://www.taringa.net/posts/imagenes/15093777/McDonnell-Douglas-AV-8B-Harrier-II.html

• [Aboriginal Hunting in the Northern Territory]. Retrieved November 6, 2014, from http://www.ozoutback.com.au/Australia/hunting/slides/1985111003.html

• [Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander]. Retrieved October 20, 2014, from: http://www.glenelg.vic.gov.au/Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander

• [Bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef] Retrieved October 22, 2014, from: http://climatecommission.angrygoats.net/others/avoiding-unadaptable-a-4-degree-celsius-world/attachment/image-collection-officer/

• [Boathaven_Beach_Airlie_Beach]. Retrieved November 4, 2014, from http://www.thechronicle.com.au/news/airlie-beachs-first-full-tidal-beach/926044/

• [Catlin Seaview Survey] Retrieved October 22, 2014, from: http://www.eclipsefnq.com.au/caitlin-seaview-survey-google-earth/

• [Demospongiae spicule diversity] Retrieved October 25, 2014, from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge_spicule#mediaviewer/File:Demospongiae_spicule_diversity.png

• [Dugong (Dugong dugon) feeding on Sea Grass Meadows]. Retrieved November 1, 2014, from http://www.habitatadvocate.com.au/?p=16782

• [ECO THREAT: The Shen Neng 1 leaking oil after running aground on the Great Barrier Reef in April 2010.]. Retrieved November 2, 2014, from http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/court-told-grounding-of-bulk-coal-carrier-shen-neng-1-on-the-great-barrier-reef-could-have-been-avoided-by-a-competent-weekend-fisherman-chief-officer-xuengang-wang/story-e6freoof-1226503996680?nk=b36d5b488c58521a0fb7a62dfa0efa0a

• [Eutrophication]. Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://environmentnlife.blogspot.sg/2011/05/water-pollution.html

• [Heron Island, Australia]. Retrieved October 18, 2014, from: http://catlinseaviewsurvey.com/gallery/i866_heron-island-australia

• [Ian inspects a small growth of staghorn.] Retrieved October 25, 2014, from: http://www.danopendygrasse.com/Details/details/blog_files/tag-scuba-diving.php

• [Lady Elliot Island, Australia]. Retrieved October 18, 2014, from: http://catlinseaviewsurvey.com/gallery/i853_lady-elliot-island-australia

• [Lady Elliot Island, Great Barrier Reef]. Retrieved October 18, 2014, from: https://www.google.com/maps/views/view/streetview/oceans/lady-elliot-island-great-barrier-reef/0n35W7TznTa2w83k3q1O-A?gl=sg&heading=356&pitch=95&fovy=75

• [Lady Elliot Island, Great Barrier Reef]. Retrieved October 20, 2014, from: https://www.google.com/maps/views/view/streetview/oceans/lady-elliot-island-great-barrier-reef/0n35W7TznTa2w83k3q1O-A?hl=en&gl=sg&heading=239&pitch=82&fovy=75

• [Nutrients]. Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.stjohnsriverkeeper.org/issues

• [Philippe Cousteau on Wilson Island, Australia]. Retrieved October 18, 2014, from: http://catlinseaviewsurvey.com/gallery/i851_philippe-cousteau-on-wilson-island-australia

• [QUESTIONS RAISED: Chinese coal carrier Shen Neng 1 with The Pacific Responder salvage ship alongside. Pic: Bruce Long]. Retrieved November 2, 2014, from http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/court-told-grounding-of-bulk-coal-carrier-shen-neng-1-on-the-great-barrier-reef-could-have-been-avoided-by-a-competent-weekend-fisherman-chief-officer-xuengang-wang/story-e6freoof-1226503996680?nk=b36d5b488c58521a0fb7a62dfa0efa0a

• [Red Sea fingers] Retrieved October 25, 2014, from: http://kenmarebaydiving.wordpress.com/2010/08/17/night-dives-bbqs-and-tompot-blenny-sightings/

• [Rock art depicting a skeleton fish in Kakadu National Park]. Retrieved November 6, 2014, from http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.sg/2011/06/half-of-all-ancient-aboriginal-rock-art.html#.VFtCaxYkD3Q

• [Safely living among the anemones, a clownfish swims in the warm waters off Papua New Guinea.] Retrieved November 1, 2014, from: http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/clown-anemonefish/

• [School Education Program]. Retrieved November 6, 2014, http://catlinseaviewsurvey.com/communication

• [Schooling fish, Lady Elliot Island, Australia]. Retrieved October 18, 2014, from: http://catlinseaviewsurvey.com/gallery/i862_schooling-fish-lady-elliot-island-australia

• [Seaview SVII-S]. Retrieved November 6, 2014, http://catlinseaviewsurvey.com/science/technology

• [Starry Pufferfish]. Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.chessington.com/explore/sea-life-centre/attraction/114/starry-pufferfish.aspx

• [The Great Barrier Reef as seen from space]. Retrieved October 22, 2014, from: http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2012/04/The_Great_Barrier_Reef_as_seen_from_space

• [The Great Barrier Reef is a marvel of colour, texture and exotic marine life.] Retrieved October 25, 2014, from: http://bigcitytales.com/tag/great-barrier-reef/

• [The Little Mermaid Statue in Copenhagen]. Retrieved November 1, 2014, from http://mermaidsofearth.com/mermaid-statues-mermaid-sculptures/public/the-little-mermaid-statue-copenhagen/#jp-carousel-2422

• [Untitled]. Retrieved November 3, 2014, from http://www.greatbarriersreef.com.au/great-barrier-reef-scuba-diving/

• [Untitled Comic]. Retrieved November 6, 2014, from https://sanchayanwrites.wordpress.com/2014/08/28/bad-smell-tragedy-of-the-commons-reinterpreted/

• [Untitled photo of Crown of Thorns Starfish]. Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.scienceinpublic.com.au/wp-content/uploads/COTS_0703_075a.jpg

• [Untitled photo of Humpback Whales]. Retrieved November 1, 2014, from http://greatbarrierreefliveaboards.com/great-barrier-reef/great-barrier-reef-animals/

• [Untitled photo of the Shen Neng 1]. Retrieved November 2, 2014, from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-10-25/oil-slick-and-coal-dust-spreads-around-the-shen/4333374

• [Visitation by calendar year]. Retrieved October 19, 2014, from: http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/visit-the-reef/visitor-contributions/gbr_visitation/numbers/tourist-visits-to-the-entire-marine-park

• [White Tip Reef Shark Posing for a Hawaiian Cleaning Wrasse, Suckem Up by rtwrider.] (1980, January 1). Retrieved November 1, 2014, from http://www.pbase.com/rtwrider/image/148322514

• [Wilson Reef, Australia]. Retrieved October 18, 2014, from: http://catlinseaviewsurvey.com/gallery/i861_wilson-reef-australia

Websites

• 100 Best Towns In Australia #34 Airlie Beach, QLD. (2009, March 25). Retrieved November 3, 2014, from http://www.australiantraveller.com/airlie-beach/034-airlie-beach/#

• Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People and the Great Barrier Reef Region. (2006, May). Australian Government Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. Retrieved October 19, 2014 from: http://blog.queensland.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Fact_Sheet_04_IPLU.pdf

• Great White Shark Carcharodon carcharias (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2014, from http://oceana.org/en/explore/marine-wildlife/great-white-shark

• Responsible Reef Practices. (n.d.). Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/visit-the-reef/responsible-reef-practices

• Underwater observatory. (n.d.). Retrieved October 18, 2014, from http://www.greatbarrierreefinfo.com/region_guide/index.php?RegionInfoID=283&RegionSubjectID=85

• Aboriginal Wisdom. (n.d.). Retrieved November 6, 2014, from http://www.ancient-wisdom.co.uk/aborigines.htm

• Alternate Sources of Water. (2014, September 23). Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.pub.gov.sg/conserve/CommercialOperatorsAndOther/Pages/AlternateSourceofWater.aspx

• Bilgewater. (n.d.). Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bilge water?show=0&t=1415181283

• Bilge. (n.d.). Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bilge

• Catlin. (n.d.). Retrieved November 6, 2014, from http://catlinseaviewsurvey.com/catlin

• Catlin Seaview Survey. (n.d.). About the Catlin Seaview Survey. catlinseaview survey.com. Retrieved October 19, 2014 from http://catlinseaviewsurvey.com/about

• Chessington World of Adventures Resort. (n.d.). Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.chessington.com/explore/sea-life-centre/attraction/114/starry-pufferfish.aspx

• Cleaner Wrasse Labroides dimidiatus (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2014, from http://oceana.org/en/explore/marine-wildlife/cleaner-wrasse

• Clown Anemonefish, Clown Anemonefish Pictures, Clown Anemonefish Facts – National Geographic. (n.d.). Retrieved October 30, 2014, from http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/clown-anemonefish/

• Crown-of-thorns starfish. (n.d.). Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/about-the-reef/animals/crown-of-thorns-starfish

• Crown of thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci). (n.d.). Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.arkive.org/crown-of-thorns-starfish/acanthaster-planci/

• Dugongs, Dugong Pictures, Dugong Facts – National Geographic. (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2014, from http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/dugong/

• Dugong (Dugong dugon). (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2014, from http://www.arkive.org/dugong/dugong-dugon/

• Eutrophication. (2014, June 2). Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://toxics.usgs.gov/definitions/eutrophication.html

• False Clown Anemonefish Amphiprion ocellaris. (n.d.). Retrieved October 30, 2014, from http://oceana.org/en/explore/marine-wildlife/false-clown-anemonefish

• Garrett James Hardin Curriculum Vitae. (2003, December 1). Retrieved November 6, 2014, from http://www.garretthardinsociety.org/gh/gh_cv.html

• Great Barrier Reef. (n.d.). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. Retrieved October 22, 2014 from: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/154

• Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 – C2014C00635. (2014, July 1). Retrieved November 6, 2014, from http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/C2014C00635

• Great Barrier Reef tourist numbers. (n.d.). Retrieved November 4, 2014, from http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/visit-the-reef/visitor-contributions/gbr_visitation/numbers

• Harder, B. (2001, July 25). Is Bleaching Coral’s Way of Making the Best of a Bad Situation? Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/07/0725_coralbleaching_2.html

• Heron Island Survey | Catlin Seaview Survey. (n.d.). Retrieved November 6, 2014, from http://catlinseaviewsurvey.com/surveys/great-barrier-reef-and-coral-sea/heron-island

• Holland, J. (2011, May). A Fragile Empire. nationalgeographic.com. Retrieved October 19, 2014 from http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2011/05/great-barrier-reef/holland-text

• Home – Global Reef Record. (n.d.). Retrieved November 6, 2014, from http://globalreefrecord.org/home_scientific

• Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2014, from http://www.arkive.org/humpback-whale/megaptera-novaeangliae/

• Jane Goodall Quotes. (n.d.). Retrieved November 6, 2014, from http://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/18163.Jane_Goodall

• Land and Sea Country Indigenous Partnerships Program. (n.d.). Retrieved November 6, 2014, from http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/our-partners/traditional-owners/land-and-sea-country-indigenous-partnerships-program

• Mattison, C. (2014, May 7). Art brings the coral reef crisis above the surface | Mission Blue. Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://mission-blue.org/2014/05/art-brings-the-coral-reef-crisis-above-the-surface/

• Milman, O. (2012, September 18). Australian ‘mega mine’ plan threatens global emissions target. The Guardian. Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/sep/18/mega-mine-australia-global-emissions

• Milman, O. (2014, July 28). Largest coal mine in Australia: Federal government gives Carmichael go-ahead. The Guardian. Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/jul/28/largest-coal-mine-in-australia-federal-government-gives-carmichael-go-ahead

• Reichelt, R. (n.d.). Message from the Chairman. Retrieved November 6, 2014, from http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/about-us/message-from-the-chairman

• Sharks. (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2014, from https://www.divingcairns.com.au/marinelife_sharks

• Slavin, E. (2013, September 1). US, Aussie sailors recover bombs dropped within Great Barrier Reef park boundary. Retrieved November 2, 2014, from http://www.stripes.com/us-aussie-sailors-recover-bombs-dropped-within-great-barrier-reef-park-boundary-1.238674

• The Team | Catlin Seaview Survey. (n.d.). Retrieved November 6, 2014, from http://catlinseaviewsurvey.com/about/the-team

• Traditional Owners of the Great Barrier Reef. (n.d.). Retrieved November 6, 2014, from http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/our-partners/traditional-owners/traditional-owners-of-the-great-barrier-reef

• Traditional Use of Marine Resources Agreements. (n.d.). Retrieved November 6, 2014, from http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/our-partners/traditional-owners/traditional-use-of-marine-resources-agreements

• U.S jets drop four BOMBS on Great Barrier Reef after fuel emergency in training exercise. (2013, July 20). Retrieved November 2, 2014, from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2371795/U-S-jets-drop-BOMBS-Great-Barrier-Reef-fuel-emergency-training-exercise.html

• US Marine Harrier jets forced to drop unarmed bombs on heritage-listed Great Barrier Reef. (2013, July 20). Retrieved November 2, 2014, from http://www.news.com.au/national/us-marine-harrier-jets-forced-to-drop-unarmed-bombs-on-heritagelisted-great-barrier-reef/story-fncynjr2-1226682400617

• Views – Google Maps. (n.d.). Retrieved November 6, 2014, from https://www.google.com/maps/views/view/streetview/oceans/lady-elliot-island-great-barrier-reef/0n35W7TznTa2w83k3q1O-A?hl=en&gl=sg&heading=44&pitch=99&fovy=75

• Visitor contributions. (n.d.). Retrieved November 4, 2014, from http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/visit-the-reef/visitor-contributions

• Waste (including sewage), chemicals and litter. (n.d.). Retrieved November 4, 2014, from http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/visit-the-reef/responsible-reef-practices/waste

• West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus). (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2014, from http://www.arkive.org/west-indian-manatee/trichechus-manatus/

• What is coral bleaching? (2014, March 5). Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/coral_bleach.html

• What is the problem? (n.d.). Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/about-the-reef/animals/crown-of-thorns-starfish/about-outbreaks

• Working together today for a healthier Reef tomorrow… (n.d.). Retrieved November 6, 2014, from http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/visit-the-reef/visitor-contributions/gbr_visitation/numbers/tourist-visits-to-the-entire-marine-park

• WWF Australia. (n.d.). Great Barrier Reef. wwf.org.au Retrieved October 19, 2014 from http://catlinseaviewsurvey.com/about

 Primary Sources

• Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People and the Great Barrier Reef Region. (2006). GBRMPA Fact Sheet, 4, 1-2. Retrieved October 18, 2014, from http://blog.queensland.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Fact_Sheet_04_IPLU.pdf

• Clayton, S., & Myers, G. (2009). Environmental Education. In Conservation psychology: Understanding and promoting human care for nature (pp. 180-182). United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell.

• De’ath, G., Fabricius, K., Sweatman, H., & Puotinen, M. (2012). The 27-year decline of coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef and its causes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(44), 17995-17999. Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://www.pnas.org/content/109/44/17995.full.pdf html

• Eiseley, L. (n.d.). The Star Thrower. Harvest/HBJ Book.

• Hardin, G. (1968). The Tragedy of the Commons. Science, 162, 1243–1248-1243–1248. Retrieved November 6, 2014, from https://ntulearn.ntu.edu.sg/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?url=/webapps/blackboard/execute/launcher?type=Course&id=_18906_1&url=

• Smith, V., Joye, S., & Howarth, R. (2006). Eutrophication of freshwater and marine ecosystems. Limnology and Oceanography, 51(1), 351–355-351–355. Retrieved November 5, 2014, from http://toxics.usgs.gov/cgi-bin/bib_search.cgi?topic=no&invest_rb=no&invest=no&type=no&title=eutrophication&title_wp=p&author=&auth_wp=aa&year_low=&year_hi=&on_line=no&sort=sa&fmt=w&Search=Search+the+Data+Base

• Wilson, E. (1984). Biophilia. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

References Provided by Sources

• Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority 2011, Grounding of the Shen Neng 1 on Douglas Shoal, April 2010: Impact assessment report, GBRMPA, Townsville.

• Marsh, H. 2008. Dugong dugon. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 01 November 2014.

• Marshall, A., Bennett, M.B., Kodja, G., Hinojosa-Alvarez, S., Galvan-Magana, F., Harding, M., Stevens, G. & Kashiwagi, T. 2011. Manta birostris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 01 November 2014.