Philippine Eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi)
The Philippine Eagle (scientific name: Pithecophaga jefferyi) is native to the Philippines and is usually found the larger islands such as Luzon, Smar, Leyte and Mindanao. Though widespread on the Philippines in the past, the Philippine eagle has decreased considerably in population and only 250 mature eagles are reported to be left in the wild. Source: Arkive
Image Source: Arkive.org
It is classified as critically endangered on the IUCN Red list. The main reasons for the massive population decline of this bird is the large-scale deforestation that has destroyed the natural habitats of many of these birds.
Image source: Mountainstamp.com
Its majestic appearance has earned it the honor of being the national bird of the Philippines and often appears on Philippine stamps. Due to its status as critically endangered, strict laws have been passed regarding the killing or harming of this species. A person could be jailed up to 12 years or face a hefty fine if he is found guilty of harming this bird. Source: Wikipedia
Image source: King of Philippine skies
At present, conservation efforts to protect these species have been put in place. One such organization is the Philippine Eagle Foundation which is solely dedicated to the breeding and protection of these species. To know more about this foundation, please click here.