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Iconology of the Wayfarer Triptych – Detail

Location of Visual Attribute
Exterior of the Wayfarer Triptych
#562
Swan flag on tavern from The Pedlar

This negative image of the swan appears in many Bosch’s works. The tavern/brothels in his paintings, for examples, are identified more than once by a white swan on a flag or signboard. We see one example of this in the background of the central panel of the Prado Adoration of the Magi [Bosch, ca. 1494 (Triptych of Adoration of the Magi)], where the couple stands arm in arm, looking at a tavern whose sign is decorated with a white swan. The pigeons which fly in and out of the attic if this building identify it as a brothel. We know this because, as Bax has pointed out, the Netherlanders of the fifteenth century referred to a house of ill repute as a place which had pigeons in its loft. The same tavern/brothel, characterized by the same pigeons and swan on a signboard, appears again in Bosch’s so called ‘Prodigal Son’ at Rotterdam. Bax has shown that the swan could be an image of immorality, as well as an image of purity during the Middle Ages [Bax, 1979, 120, 295]. But surely it is unlikely that a devoted member of the Brotherhood of the Swan would have gone against his confraternity’s traditional symbolism, and chosen to depict the group’s namesake as a symbol of depravity. (p. 89).

Harris, 1995
The secret heresy of Hieronymus Bosch

Keywords
Category
Morality and immorality
Interpretation Type
InfoSensorium Facet
(Sum, 2022)
Layer of meaning
(van Straten, 1994)
Conception of Information
(Furner, 2004)
Level of knowledge
(Nanetti, 2018)
View of reality
(Popper, 1972, 1979; Gnoli, 2018)
Iconological interpretation Relevance (Iconological) Interpretations,Narratives Third world (Culture)
Reference Source(s)
Bax, 1979; Bosch, ca. 1494 (Triptych of Adoration of the Magi)
Symbolic Images