Scientific name: Prionailurus bengalensis

Common name: Leopard Cat

National Status: Critically endangered (CR)

Habitat and Ecology: Forest, scrubland and plantations. Diet consists mainly of small vertebrate animals such as frogs, lizards, birds and rats. It is not only a skillful climber but also a good swimmer. It is largely nocturnal, spending the daytime in its den, which may be a hole in a tree, a cave or a rock crevice.(Explains rare sightings!)

Distribution: In Singapore, recorded with certainty from Pulau Ubin, Pulau Tekong, Jalan Bahar and the Mandai Road area. This species is widespread throughout South, East, and Southeast Asia.

Threats: Habitat loss is the most serious threat facing this species in Singapore. As a carnivore, it requires a much larger area for hunting its prey. However, the rapid urbanisation of Singapore has resulted in a drastic shrinkage and fragmentation of its natural forest habitat. Another threat is poaching, as illegal animal traps have been found in various forested areas such as on Pulau Ubin. While they may not necessarily be the targets of poachers, Leopard Cats may unwittingly get caught in the traps. Elsewhere in Asia, they continue to be hunted for their beautiful fur and as food or pets.

Scientific interest and potential value: Eaten by some people of certain ethnic groups. Kittens are sometimes kept, but they do not make good pets. However, artificial hybridisation of the Leopard Cat with the domestic cat has given rise to a highly esteemed breed of cats known as the Bengal.

Conservation measures: Habitat protection, and stringent policing against poaching will be important aides to the conservation of Singapore’s only wildcat.