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Iconology of the Wayfarer Triptych – Detail

Location of Visual Attribute
Interior Panels of the Wayfarer Triptych
#100
Jester from Ship of Fools

The dominating figure in Bosch’s boatload of phlegmatics is the jester sitting on the withered branch, drinking from a bowl, and it is this figure, linked with the lunar symbolism, that gives the work its decidedly moralizing meaning. In the 15th and 16th centuries the jester was represented at the feet of the so-called anatomical man, for he signified a wandering mind and was subject to the influence of the moon as the planet which provokes mental illness [Saintyves, 1937, 139, 151, 189; Lacombe, 1963, Pls. 18, 22, 42]… It is thus no mere accident that Bosch’s jester, the symbol of lunar folly, is a hunchback. Jesters were also represented in illustrations of the phlegmatic temperament, for, according to traditions reaching back to Hippocrates, phlegma was the source of mental deficiency [Hildegarde, 1903, 74; O’Brien-Moore, 1924, 26; Klibansky, Panofsky & Saxl, 1964, fig 90b] (p.64)

Boczkowska, 1971
The Lunar Symbolism of The Ship of Fools by Hieronymus Bosch

Keywords
Interpretation Type
InfoSensorium Facet
(Sum, 2022)
Layer of meaning
(van Straten, 1994)
Conception of Information
(Furner, 2004)
Level of knowledge
(Nanetti, 2018)
View of reality
(Popper, 1972, 1979; Gnoli, 2018)
Iconological interpretation Relevance (Iconological) Interpretations,Narratives Third world (Culture)
Reference Source(s)
Hildegarde, 1903; Klibansky, Panofsky & Saxl, 1964; Lacombe, 1963; Liébault, 1582; O’Brien-Moore, 1924; Saintyves, 1937
Symbolic Text

… Ceux qui sont conçus à la lune nouvelle naissent non seulement difformes, mutilés chétifs, tortus, bossus, contrefaits et maladivs, mais sont aussi stupides, dépourvues de tous bénéfices et dots de nature, de tout sens et entendement, de tout conseil, sagesse et jugement … les Latins ont tiré leur proverbe: quarta luna natus, quand ils veulent decrire une personne disgraciée en toutes ses actions [Liébault, 1582, 49-51]