Prototyping Log

Sewing Module

Needle-Tubing Connector

To connect the end of the tubing to the needle.

Photo Mk Remarks
I Printed [#12] 18 June

  • Horizontal ‘hook’ area was not sufficiently long enough to fit the felting needle
  • Identical halves (Meant to be mirror images of each other)
  • Holes for screws were too small
II Printed [#12] 18 June

  • Horizontal ‘hook’ area was not sufficiently long enough to fit the felting needle
  • Cavity for tubing was not sufficiently deep enough
  • Holes for screws were too small
III Printed [#12] 18 June

  • Two halves could be screwed together to fit
  • Ends were slightly forced apart
  • Suggestion: have 6 instead of just 2 screw points
IV Final piece! 🙂 Printed [#13] 19 June

  • Screwed together shut
  • Tubing and needle stayed in place unless pulled with a lot of force
  • Ready to be fit into the cavity of the Main Body
  • Looks like a lego brick 🙂
V Printed [#15] 21 June

  • Screwed together shut, relatively tight
  • Use of 8 smaller screws and countersinks to streamline the design
IV Printed [#15] 21 June

  • Screwed together shut, clamped the tightest out of all versions
  • Use of 6 screws (2 bigger, 4 smaller) and countersinks to further streamline the design
V Printed [#26] 8 July

  • 8 screw holes instead of 6 so it’s more secure

 

Main Body

To house the connector piece and allow just enough space (1cm) for it to move up and down, thus creating the felting motion.

Photo Mk Remarks

I Printed [#14] 20 June

  • Tubing cavity is too narrow
  • Rectangular cavity is too shallow
  • Attachment points (‘mickey mouse ears’!) were out of alignment to the piece that we would secure to
  • Two attachment points are insufficient to support the Main Body
  • The holes for the screws to secure the two halves together were not the right size
  • The protruding screws prevented the attachment of the Main Body to the 3D printer
  • PTFE Lube should be added to the inner cavity to reduce friction further
  • Need to add the screw points for the attachment of the Yarn + Needle Feeder
II Printed [#15] 21 June

  • Poor fit with Connector Mk IV / Good fit with Connectors Mk V & VI
  • Poor fit with Feeder Mk III / Good fit with Feeder Mk IV
  • Black printer filament seems to be smoother than red
  • Top left screw on cover (Red) cannot screw down properly
  • Can attach onto the 3D Printer’s moving piece
  • Feeder can attach onto the back of the Main Body

III Front Piece (Printed [#19] 27 June) (Piece in red)

  • Removed the grooves due to streamlined design of newer Connector versions
  • Connector moves much smoother than before
  • Added a tubing-main body connector piece at the top of the front cover to fix the external tubing opening to the top of the main body
  • Back piece was also reprinted to have grooves removed

Back Piece (Printed [#24] 4 July) (Piece in white)

  • Different mode of attachment for the Yarn Feeder to the back piece
  • Added vertical tube to side of piece for the yarn wool to be led to the Yarn Feeder
IV Back Piece (Printed [#24] 4 July)

  • Adjusted vertical spacing between bottom of the Main Body’s main cuboid body and the holes for attachment to the Yarn Feeder Mk VI
V Back Piece (Printed [#25] 5 July)

  • Counterbores for attachment to the yarn feeder were not right — broke off
  • Screw bore (protruding piece on the left, as seen in this image) for attachment to the 3D printer piece was not in the right position
VI Back Piece (Printed [#26] 8 July)

  • Horizontal ‘plank’ area that allows for attachment to the yarn feeder made thicker to allow counterbores to print properly
  • ‘Ear’ screw bore was moved to the left by about 0.5mm, now fits perfectly
VII Back Piece (Printed [#29] 11 July)

  • Removed counterbores (for attachment to the Yarn Feeder) as they kept breaking off

 

Needle & Yarn Feeder

To position the yarn thread right below the needle so it can be felted in place. This also guides the movement of the stabbing needle downwards.

 

Photo Mk Remarks
I Printed [#10] 10 June

  • Worked out well when tried out with needle (manually)
  • Meant to just be a prototype to confirm that we want a similar model for our final piece
II Printed [#14]20 June

  • Needle guiding tube is too tall; the needle is unable to reach the end of the tube when we need the needle to be able to stab through
  • Wool yarn feeding tube is too narrow; the threader got stuck at the fork
  • Screw points for attachment are missing
III Printed [#14]20 June

  • Wool yarn thread can be threaded through the wool feeder
  • When attached to the Main Body Mk II, the Connector is able to move up and down, but the needle cannot stab beyond the Feeder base
IV Printed [#15] 21 June

  • Backing (beyond screw attachment points) was too high, interfered in attachment to Printer
  • Sawed off the top part of the backing
  • Able to be attached to the Main Body
  • Needle from Connector was able to stab through beyond the Feeder base
V Printed [#23] 3 July

  • Acrylic base so we can better study whether the yarn is adhering to the felt
  • Modified guiding Y-tubes
  • Backing height is adjusted to the sawed height of Mk IV
VI Printed [#23] 3 July

  • Changed the point of attachment
  • Surface area between felt and Yarn Feeder is now minimised
  • Adjusted the guiding tubes shape
  • Issue: Suspected that the base area friction drags the yarn along, preventing it from adhering to the felt properly
VII Printed [#25] 5 July

  • Surface area between felt and Yarn Feeder (base area) is further minimised
  • Opening through which needle can stab through is further minimised (2.5 mm)
  • “Nozzle” type opening rather than a flat cylindrical base
  • Issue: Yarn still not capturing at the edges
VIII Printed [#25] 5 July

  • “Nozzle” type opening
  • Opening through which needle can stab through is further minimised (1.5 mm)
  • Issue: Opening is too small to thread through
IX Printed [#25] 5 July

  • “Nozzle” type opening
  • Increased needle opening size to 2 mm
  • White print seen on left is print 1, we re-reprinted it with black (print 2)
X Printed [#26] 8 July

  • Backing is shortened so the rectangular piece no longer touches the yarn as well; only the “nozzle” touches the yarn now
XI Printed [#28] 10 July

  • Reduced needle opening size to 1.75 mm
XII Printed [#29] 11 July

  • Reduced the yarn catchment tube height
  • Later, Tony chopped off the nozzle piece so it’s a flat base, with an upright cone depression on the inside; now it feeds much better
XIII Printed [#30] 12 July

  • Removed nozzle
  • Shorter yarn catch height (0.2 mm)
XIV Printed [#33] 17 July

  • From Yarn Feeder Mk XII, removed nozzle area

 


LA Module

Linear Actuator Mount

To create a mount that can better house the differently-shaped stepper motor and allow for secure attachment to the aluminium frame.

Photo Mk Remarks
I Printed [#16] 24 June

  • Test print to check the alignment of the bores for the screws; successful, except for one bore
  • Able to fit LA and LA was able to function
  • Stopped printing halfway due to the print product becoming crooked
II Printed [#17] 25 June

  • Frame is bent
  • Holes were in the right position and of the right size
  • Height is too short; piston movement obstru
  • Stepper motor fits
  • Able to adequately sup
  • cted by table
III Printed [#18] 26 June

  • All holes are alignedport the LA when attached to the aluminium frame
  • LA piston is able to move without obstruction

 

LA-Tubing Connector

To keep the inner tubing attached to the head of the piston of the linear actuator.

Photo Mk Remarks
I Printed [#18] 26 June; Tested [#19] 27 June

  • Does not fit nicely on piston head ledge
II Printed [#19] 27 June

  • Sits nicely on piston head ledge
  • Can be screwed tightly over piston head
  • Issue: Cavity left to fit over the piston head is too spacious; it can move from side to side too much (possibly causing LA to jam?)
III Printed [#20] 28 June

  • Sits nicely on piston head ledge
  • Minimal horizontal movement as cavity size has decreased
  • Almost perfect fit
  • Cavity to allow large screw to run through and secure through the hole of the piston head slightly too big

 


Supporting Structures

Embroidery Hoop

To secure the cloth in place during printing such that it does not move and is pulled taut.

 

Photo Mk Remarks
I Printed [#8] 6 June

  • Lacks square base
  • Too tall
  • The hoop was too big for the outer wooden hoop to secure over it; next one has to be just slightly smaller
II Printed [#9] 7 June

  • Can be clipped onto the printing bed
  • Secures the cloth in place for embroidery
  • Sufficient depth for needle to stab downwards
III Printed [#36] 25 July

  • Rectangular to fit an even rectangular styrofoam base

 

Coupler

To connect different machinery parts to each other.

Photo Mk Remarks
I Printed [#9] 7 June

  • Does not fit (Readjustments needed)
  • Would work with reciprocating saw unit if we use it
  • Possibly buy a proper metal one instead of printing

 

Major Bracket

To allow two perpendicular pieces of aluminium profile to be attached securely to each other.

Photo Mk Remarks
I Printed [#16] 24 June

  • Holes for screws were misaligned by 6 mm
  • Need to be aligned to the grooves of the aluminium profile
II Printed [#17] 25 June

  • Printed out of alignment; readjustments needed
III Printed [#18] 26 June

  • Adequately holds aluminium profiles together
  • Horizontal width over the top of the aluminium profile is too long
  • Prevents the alignment of the Profile-Tubing Connector Mk I directly over the LA
  • Readjustments needed
IV Printed [#18] 26 June

  • Adequately holds aluminium profiles together
  • Horizontal width is shorter
  • Allows for alignment of Profile-Tubing Connector Mk I over the LA piston head
V Printed [#21] 1 July

  • Adequately holds aluminium profiles together
  • Horizontal width is shorter
  • Allows for alignment of Profile-Tubing Connector Mk I over the LA piston head

 

Minor Brackets

To allow two perpendicular pieces of aluminium profile to be attached securely to each other.

Photo Mk Remarks
I Printed [#18] 26 June

  • Too small
  • Screws are unable to screw in properly
II Printed [#18] 26 June; Tested [#19] 27 June

  • Shorter (3 cm vertical height) 3-faced piece
II Printed [#19] 27 June

  • Taller (4 cm vertical height) 4-faced piece
  • Fits between horizontal aluminium profile and LA Mount for better support

 

Profile-Tubing Bracket

To keep the outer tubing in place on the aluminium profile.

Photo Mk Remarks
I Printed [#18] 26 June

  • Fits perfectly onto the aluminium profile
  • Adaptor piece with tubing fits into hole and can be secured onto it well
  • Issue: Hole is not perfectly aligned over the head of the LA
II Printed [#20] 28 June

  • Hole adjusted to be more in line with the LA (Notice the shift nearer to the corner of the bracket)
III Printed [#20] 28 June

  • Hole adjusted to be more in line with the LA (Notice the shift nearer to the corner of the bracket)
  • Reprinted on 17 July with light pink filament due to Print 1 breaking

 

LA-Tubing Connector Stabiliser

To ensure the LA-Tubing Connector is able to move up and down vertically without y-axis rotation, smoothly.

Photo Mk Remarks
I Printed [#25] 5 July

  •  Made out of aluminium profiles and spare brackets
  • Friction between metal and connector may be causing it to jam
II Printed [#26] 8 July

  • Tubing is able to clip in very well; tubing is smoother with less friction
  • Tubing holding plane should be 10cm long instead of 8cm
  • Currently, the tubing plane would be positioned too low with respect to the connector piece it is meant to stabilise; need to move it upward

* We were able to overcome these issues without designing a new piece, though we are not using it in the same orientation as we had intended to anymore. 

 

Stepper Motor House

To hold the stepper motor over Ender 3 3D Printer aluminium profile, so that it can continuously feed yarn to the Sewing Module.

Photo Mk Remarks
I Printed [#29] 11 July

  •  Holds the stepper motor in place
  • Attachment to the top horizontal frame of the Ender 3 3D Printer
  • Needs a metal coupler to further connect to the yarn spool