Sewing Module
Needle-Tubing Connector
To connect the end of the tubing to the needle.
Photo |
Mk |
Remarks |
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I |
Printed [#12] 18 June
- Horizontal ‘hook’ area was not sufficiently long enough to fit the felting needle
- Identical halves (Meant to be mirror images of each other)
- Holes for screws were too small
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II |
Printed [#12] 18 June
- Horizontal ‘hook’ area was not sufficiently long enough to fit the felting needle
- Cavity for tubing was not sufficiently deep enough
- Holes for screws were too small
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III |
Printed [#12] 18 June
- Two halves could be screwed together to fit
- Ends were slightly forced apart
- Suggestion: have 6 instead of just 2 screw points
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IV |
Final piece! 🙂 Printed [#13] 19 June
- Screwed together shut
- Tubing and needle stayed in place unless pulled with a lot of force
- Ready to be fit into the cavity of the Main Body
- Looks like a lego brick 🙂
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V |
Printed [#15] 21 June
- Screwed together shut, relatively tight
- Use of 8 smaller screws and countersinks to streamline the design
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IV |
Printed [#15] 21 June
- Screwed together shut, clamped the tightest out of all versions
- Use of 6 screws (2 bigger, 4 smaller) and countersinks to further streamline the design
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V |
Printed [#26] 8 July
- 8 screw holes instead of 6 so it’s more secure
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Main Body
To house the connector piece and allow just enough space (1cm) for it to move up and down, thus creating the felting motion.
Needle & Yarn Feeder
To position the yarn thread right below the needle so it can be felted in place. This also guides the movement of the stabbing needle downwards.
Photo |
Mk |
Remarks |
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I |
Printed [#10] 10 June
- Worked out well when tried out with needle (manually)
- Meant to just be a prototype to confirm that we want a similar model for our final piece
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II |
Printed [#14]20 June
- Needle guiding tube is too tall; the needle is unable to reach the end of the tube when we need the needle to be able to stab through
- Wool yarn feeding tube is too narrow; the threader got stuck at the fork
- Screw points for attachment are missing
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III |
Printed [#14]20 June
- Wool yarn thread can be threaded through the wool feeder
- When attached to the Main Body Mk II, the Connector is able to move up and down, but the needle cannot stab beyond the Feeder base
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IV |
Printed [#15] 21 June
- Backing (beyond screw attachment points) was too high, interfered in attachment to Printer
- Sawed off the top part of the backing
- Able to be attached to the Main Body
- Needle from Connector was able to stab through beyond the Feeder base
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V |
Printed [#23] 3 July
- Acrylic base so we can better study whether the yarn is adhering to the felt
- Modified guiding Y-tubes
- Backing height is adjusted to the sawed height of Mk IV
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VI |
Printed [#23] 3 July
- Changed the point of attachment
- Surface area between felt and Yarn Feeder is now minimised
- Adjusted the guiding tubes shape
- Issue: Suspected that the base area friction drags the yarn along, preventing it from adhering to the felt properly
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VII |
Printed [#25] 5 July
- Surface area between felt and Yarn Feeder (base area) is further minimised
- Opening through which needle can stab through is further minimised (2.5 mm)
- “Nozzle” type opening rather than a flat cylindrical base
- Issue: Yarn still not capturing at the edges
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VIII |
Printed [#25] 5 July
- “Nozzle” type opening
- Opening through which needle can stab through is further minimised (1.5 mm)
- Issue: Opening is too small to thread through
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IX |
Printed [#25] 5 July
- “Nozzle” type opening
- Increased needle opening size to 2 mm
- White print seen on left is print 1, we re-reprinted it with black (print 2)
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X |
Printed [#26] 8 July
- Backing is shortened so the rectangular piece no longer touches the yarn as well; only the “nozzle” touches the yarn now
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XI |
Printed [#28] 10 July
- Reduced needle opening size to 1.75 mm
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XII |
Printed [#29] 11 July
- Reduced the yarn catchment tube height
- Later, Tony chopped off the nozzle piece so it’s a flat base, with an upright cone depression on the inside; now it feeds much better
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XIII |
Printed [#30] 12 July
- Removed nozzle
- Shorter yarn catch height (0.2 mm)
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XIV |
Printed [#33] 17 July
- From Yarn Feeder Mk XII, removed nozzle area
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LA Module
Linear Actuator Mount
To create a mount that can better house the differently-shaped stepper motor and allow for secure attachment to the aluminium frame.
Photo |
Mk |
Remarks |
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I |
Printed [#16] 24 June
- Test print to check the alignment of the bores for the screws; successful, except for one bore
- Able to fit LA and LA was able to function
- Stopped printing halfway due to the print product becoming crooked
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II |
Printed [#17] 25 June
- Frame is bent
- Holes were in the right position and of the right size
- Height is too short; piston movement obstru
- Stepper motor fits
- Able to adequately sup
- cted by table
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III |
Printed [#18] 26 June
- All holes are alignedport the LA when attached to the aluminium frame
- LA piston is able to move without obstruction
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LA-Tubing Connector
To keep the inner tubing attached to the head of the piston of the linear actuator.
Photo |
Mk |
Remarks |
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I |
Printed [#18] 26 June; Tested [#19] 27 June
- Does not fit nicely on piston head ledge
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II |
Printed [#19] 27 June
- Sits nicely on piston head ledge
- Can be screwed tightly over piston head
- Issue: Cavity left to fit over the piston head is too spacious; it can move from side to side too much (possibly causing LA to jam?)
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III |
Printed [#20] 28 June
- Sits nicely on piston head ledge
- Minimal horizontal movement as cavity size has decreased
- Almost perfect fit
- Cavity to allow large screw to run through and secure through the hole of the piston head slightly too big
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Supporting Structures
Embroidery Hoop
To secure the cloth in place during printing such that it does not move and is pulled taut.
Photo |
Mk |
Remarks |
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I |
Printed [#8] 6 June
- Lacks square base
- Too tall
- The hoop was too big for the outer wooden hoop to secure over it; next one has to be just slightly smaller
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II |
Printed [#9] 7 June
- Can be clipped onto the printing bed
- Secures the cloth in place for embroidery
- Sufficient depth for needle to stab downwards
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III |
Printed [#36] 25 July
- Rectangular to fit an even rectangular styrofoam base
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Coupler
To connect different machinery parts to each other.
Photo |
Mk |
Remarks |
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I |
Printed [#9] 7 June
- Does not fit (Readjustments needed)
- Would work with reciprocating saw unit if we use it
- Possibly buy a proper metal one instead of printing
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Major Bracket
To allow two perpendicular pieces of aluminium profile to be attached securely to each other.
Photo |
Mk |
Remarks |
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I |
Printed [#16] 24 June
- Holes for screws were misaligned by 6 mm
- Need to be aligned to the grooves of the aluminium profile
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II |
Printed [#17] 25 June
- Printed out of alignment; readjustments needed
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III |
Printed [#18] 26 June
- Adequately holds aluminium profiles together
- Horizontal width over the top of the aluminium profile is too long
- Prevents the alignment of the Profile-Tubing Connector Mk I directly over the LA
- Readjustments needed
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IV |
Printed [#18] 26 June
- Adequately holds aluminium profiles together
- Horizontal width is shorter
- Allows for alignment of Profile-Tubing Connector Mk I over the LA piston head
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V |
Printed [#21] 1 July
- Adequately holds aluminium profiles together
- Horizontal width is shorter
- Allows for alignment of Profile-Tubing Connector Mk I over the LA piston head
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Minor Brackets
To allow two perpendicular pieces of aluminium profile to be attached securely to each other.
Photo |
Mk |
Remarks |
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I |
Printed [#18] 26 June
- Too small
- Screws are unable to screw in properly
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II |
Printed [#18] 26 June; Tested [#19] 27 June
- Shorter (3 cm vertical height) 3-faced piece
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II |
Printed [#19] 27 June
- Taller (4 cm vertical height) 4-faced piece
- Fits between horizontal aluminium profile and LA Mount for better support
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Profile-Tubing Bracket
To keep the outer tubing in place on the aluminium profile.
Photo |
Mk |
Remarks |
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I |
Printed [#18] 26 June
- Fits perfectly onto the aluminium profile
- Adaptor piece with tubing fits into hole and can be secured onto it well
- Issue: Hole is not perfectly aligned over the head of the LA
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II |
Printed [#20] 28 June
- Hole adjusted to be more in line with the LA (Notice the shift nearer to the corner of the bracket)
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III |
Printed [#20] 28 June
- Hole adjusted to be more in line with the LA (Notice the shift nearer to the corner of the bracket)
- Reprinted on 17 July with light pink filament due to Print 1 breaking
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LA-Tubing Connector Stabiliser
To ensure the LA-Tubing Connector is able to move up and down vertically without y-axis rotation, smoothly.
Photo |
Mk |
Remarks |
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I |
Printed [#25] 5 July
- Made out of aluminium profiles and spare brackets
- Friction between metal and connector may be causing it to jam
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II |
Printed [#26] 8 July
- Tubing is able to clip in very well; tubing is smoother with less friction
- Tubing holding plane should be 10cm long instead of 8cm
- Currently, the tubing plane would be positioned too low with respect to the connector piece it is meant to stabilise; need to move it upward
* We were able to overcome these issues without designing a new piece, though we are not using it in the same orientation as we had intended to anymore. |
Stepper Motor House
To hold the stepper motor over Ender 3 3D Printer aluminium profile, so that it can continuously feed yarn to the Sewing Module.
Photo |
Mk |
Remarks |
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I |
Printed [#29] 11 July
- Holds the stepper motor in place
- Attachment to the top horizontal frame of the Ender 3 3D Printer
- Needs a metal coupler to further connect to the yarn spool
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