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Iconology of the Wayfarer Triptych – Detail

Location of Visual Attribute
Interior Panels of the Wayfarer Triptych
#101
Jester from Ship of Fools

The jester-fool was the type of the sinner who was subject not to the direction of the spirit but to sublunar matter, which the moon dispensed with its characteristic inconstancy [Swain, 1932, passim]… The moon is always interpreted as meaning human nature and the sun, the source of light, signifies God [Erasmus, 1828]. Thus in medieval literature the basic characteristics of stupidity were recognized as being derived from the inconstancy of the moon. Bosch has represented them in his lunar boat full of phlegmatics by the figure of a jester… The fool’s boat, in which the dominating figure of the jester symbolizes the folly derived from the moon as the source of sin and death. (pp.65-66)

Boczkowska, 1971
The Lunar Symbolism of The Ship of Fools by Hieronymus Bosch

Keywords
Category
Human being and life,Reasoning, judgement and intelligence,Intention, will and state of being,Society and social classes,Planets and zodiacal signs,Morality and immorality
Interpretation Type
InfoSensorium Facet
(Sum, 2022)
Layer of meaning
(van Straten, 1994)
Conception of Information
(Furner, 2004)
Level of knowledge
(Nanetti, 2018)
View of reality
(Popper, 1972, 1979; Gnoli, 2018)
Iconological interpretation Relevance (Iconological) Interpretations,Narratives Third world (Culture)
Reference Source(s)
Erasmus, 1828; Swain, 1932
Symbolic Content