Corpus Pinyin Distribution Analysis — Phonetic (Pinyin Syllable)
There were about 300 beginner learners of Mandarin Chinese asked to read 300 Pinyin prompts which includes 200 words (each word is at least two characters) and 100 sentences. Each speaker received a different set of utterances. Due to the limitation of familiarity to the language, the corpus should consist of the utterances which highly likely to appear in the daily conversation. In order to prove this hypothesis, the analysis of corpus Pinyin distribution has been carried. The following figure shows the result of the distribution of all possible Pinyin syllables in the corpus.
| Pinyin | Frequency (Corpus) | % of Corpus | Frequency (Resources) | % of Resources | Difference |
| de | 12327 | 2.58 | 8722289 | 4.53 | 1.95 |
| shi | 13546 | 2.84 | 7050291 | 3.66 | 0.82 |
| zhi | 5275 | 1.10 | 3185308 | 1.65 | 0.55 |
| xiao | 4501 | 0.94 | 868443 | 0.45 | 0.49 |
| zhe | 4327 | 0.91 | 2602857 | 1.35 | 0.44 |
| wei | 3341 | 0.70 | 2092014 | 1.09 | 0.39 |
| zhong | 3623 | 0.76 | 2141356 | 1.11 | 0.35 |
| zai | 4088 | 0.86 | 2252027 | 1.17 | 0.31 |
| zi | 5402 | 1.13 | 1589345 | 0.83 | 0.31 |
| ji | 6021 | 1.26 | 2977951 | 1.55 | 0.28 |
| ma | 2266 | 0.47 | 388106 | 0.20 | 0.27 |
| jia | 3900 | 0.82 | 1051033 | 0.55 | 0.27 |
| yi | 13264 | 2.78 | 5869055 | 3.05 | 0.27 |
| hua | 3263 | 0.68 | 807991 | 0.42 | 0.26 |
| shuo | 940 | 0.20 | 884288 | 0.46 | 0.26 |
| he | 2835 | 0.59 | 1635213 | 0.85 | 0.26 |
| tian | 2425 | 0.51 | 489761 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| di | 3071 | 0.64 | 1724350 | 0.90 | 0.25 |
| ba | 2853 | 0.60 | 679337 | 0.35 | 0.24 |
| shu | 3315 | 0.69 | 867809 | 0.45 | 0.24 |
| yv | 3146 | 0.66 | 1713834 | 0.89 | 0.23 |
| mei | 3331 | 0.70 | 933373 | 0.48 | 0.21 |
| shang | 4197 | 0.88 | 1292610 | 0.67 | 0.21 |
| qv | 3184 | 0.67 | 884073 | 0.46 | 0.21 |
| suo | 589 | 0.12 | 604505 | 0.31 | 0.19 |
| chi | 1626 | 0.34 | 312261 | 0.16 | 0.18 |
| zhang | 1693 | 0.35 | 341340 | 0.18 | 0.18 |
| lao | 1550 | 0.32 | 299072 | 0.16 | 0.17 |
| er | 2551 | 0.53 | 1353892 | 0.70 | 0.17 |
| dui | 1360 | 0.28 | 870671 | 0.45 | 0.17 |
| da | 4423 | 0.93 | 1469164 | 0.76 | 0.16 |
| wan | 1900 | 0.40 | 452252 | 0.23 | 0.16 |
| wo | 3566 | 0.75 | 1749745 | 0.91 | 0.16 |
| shen | 1729 | 0.36 | 1006355 | 0.52 | 0.16 |
| lai | 3498 | 0.73 | 1118779 | 0.58 | 0.15 |
| nv | 725 | 0.15 | 2979 | 0.00 | 0.15 |
| si | 1927 | 0.40 | 1055744 | 0.55 | 0.14 |
| dao | 3763 | 0.79 | 1788900 | 0.93 | 0.14 |
| che | 1082 | 0.23 | 166297 | 0.09 | 0.14 |
| yvan | 3198 | 0.67 | 1024450 | 0.53 | 0.14 |
| fa | 2048 | 0.43 | 1088739 | 0.57 | 0.14 |
| bai | 1514 | 0.32 | 349026 | 0.18 | 0.14 |
| hen | 1406 | 0.29 | 321875 | 0.17 | 0.13 |
| ru | 1060 | 0.22 | 669787 | 0.35 | 0.13 |
| fei | 1658 | 0.35 | 427791 | 0.22 | 0.13 |
| ban | 1661 | 0.35 | 429225 | 0.22 | 0.13 |
| 2777 | 0.58 | 1359245 | 0.71 | 0.12 | |
| xin | 2854 | 0.60 | 918778 | 0.48 | 0.12 |
| shui | 1253 | 0.26 | 277968 | 0.14 | 0.12 |
| men | 4011 | 0.84 | 1391330 | 0.72 | 0.12 |
| luan | 133 | 0.03 | 276875 | 0.14 | 0.12 |
| kan | 1711 | 0.36 | 469240 | 0.24 | 0.11 |
| zuo | 2758 | 0.58 | 893830 | 0.46 | 0.11 |
| mai | 873 | 0.18 | 137363 | 0.07 | 0.11 |
| xi | 3203 | 0.67 | 1082565 | 0.56 | 0.11 |
| lve | 177 | 0.04 | 281150 | 0.15 | 0.11 |
| xve | 1936 | 0.41 | 572292 | 0.30 | 0.11 |
| ci | 1118 | 0.23 | 657819 | 0.34 | 0.11 |
| jiao | 2239 | 0.47 | 703885 | 0.37 | 0.10 |
| hai | 2420 | 0.51 | 779180 | 0.40 | 0.10 |
| qiu | 1080 | 0.23 | 244599 | 0.13 | 0.10 |
| xian | 2427 | 0.51 | 1167460 | 0.61 | 0.10 |
| liang | 2043 | 0.43 | 639396 | 0.33 | 0.10 |
| feng | 1173 | 0.25 | 289836 | 0.15 | 0.10 |
| xv | 961 | 0.20 | 570666 | 0.30 | 0.09 |
| huan | 1017 | 0.21 | 232948 | 0.12 | 0.09 |
| qin | 932 | 0.20 | 199822 | 0.10 | 0.09 |
| ye | 2641 | 0.55 | 1240777 | 0.64 | 0.09 |
| dang | 970 | 0.20 | 564806 | 0.29 | 0.09 |
| mu | 1435 | 0.30 | 408250 | 0.21 | 0.09 |
| can | 774 | 0.16 | 141816 | 0.07 | 0.09 |
| tu | 1264 | 0.26 | 341681 | 0.18 | 0.09 |
| yve | 1630 | 0.34 | 491401 | 0.26 | 0.09 |
| jiang | 855 | 0.18 | 511050 | 0.27 | 0.09 |
| cheng | 1715 | 0.36 | 857501 | 0.45 | 0.09 |
| chang | 2504 | 0.52 | 849564 | 0.44 | 0.08 |
| dian | 1825 | 0.38 | 575699 | 0.30 | 0.08 |
| chong | 760 | 0.16 | 146742 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| yin | 1470 | 0.31 | 750738 | 0.39 | 0.08 |
| ze | 337 | 0.07 | 293345 | 0.15 | 0.08 |
| neng | 1259 | 0.26 | 665358 | 0.35 | 0.08 |
| gong | 3046 | 0.64 | 1072260 | 0.56 | 0.08 |
| le | 5907 | 1.24 | 2226721 | 1.16 | 0.08 |
| shan | 1089 | 0.23 | 284678 | 0.15 | 0.08 |
| ge | 4715 | 0.99 | 1748292 | 0.91 | 0.08 |
| xia | 2202 | 0.46 | 734342 | 0.38 | 0.08 |
| ran | 981 | 0.21 | 549902 | 0.29 | 0.08 |
| fang | 2544 | 0.53 | 874075 | 0.45 | 0.08 |
| qing | 2296 | 0.48 | 774492 | 0.40 | 0.08 |
| bing | 945 | 0.20 | 533163 | 0.28 | 0.08 |
| zhuo | 499 | 0.10 | 51036 | 0.03 | 0.08 |
| po | 809 | 0.17 | 176842 | 0.09 | 0.08 |
| nuan | 94 | 0.02 | 185188 | 0.10 | 0.08 |
| she | 718 | 0.15 | 433892 | 0.23 | 0.07 |
| mao | 777 | 0.16 | 170048 | 0.09 | 0.07 |
| du | 959 | 0.20 | 248897 | 0.13 | 0.07 |
| ting | 1119 | 0.23 | 314552 | 0.16 | 0.07 |
| hu | 1507 | 0.32 | 471675 | 0.24 | 0.07 |
| cai | 1397 | 0.29 | 427296 | 0.22 | 0.07 |
| zheng | 2101 | 0.44 | 983292 | 0.51 | 0.07 |
| jie | 3085 | 0.65 | 1109315 | 0.58 | 0.07 |
| deng | 549 | 0.12 | 356833 | 0.19 | 0.07 |
| xiang | 3572 | 0.75 | 1575940 | 0.82 | 0.07 |
| hou | 1528 | 0.32 | 749405 | 0.39 | 0.07 |
| bao | 1866 | 0.39 | 620534 | 0.32 | 0.07 |
| ding | 965 | 0.20 | 521121 | 0.27 | 0.07 |
| bi | 1370 | 0.29 | 421278 | 0.22 | 0.07 |
| luo | 472 | 0.10 | 61411 | 0.03 | 0.07 |
| tiao | 911 | 0.19 | 242251 | 0.13 | 0.07 |
| qie | 402 | 0.08 | 287521 | 0.15 | 0.07 |
| ti | 1488 | 0.31 | 724525 | 0.38 | 0.06 |
| te | 286 | 0.06 | 239091 | 0.12 | 0.06 |
| ying | 1452 | 0.30 | 698618 | 0.36 | 0.06 |
| chen | 436 | 0.09 | 288341 | 0.15 | 0.06 |
| ni | 1734 | 0.36 | 812061 | 0.42 | 0.06 |
| qian | 1861 | 0.39 | 638821 | 0.33 | 0.06 |
| pao | 523 | 0.11 | 99236 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
| chuan | 973 | 0.20 | 280973 | 0.15 | 0.06 |
| cao | 484 | 0.10 | 84874 | 0.04 | 0.06 |
| chan | 451 | 0.09 | 291680 | 0.15 | 0.06 |
| qve | 526 | 0.11 | 321359 | 0.17 | 0.06 |
| pian | 661 | 0.14 | 158598 | 0.08 | 0.06 |
| gai | 565 | 0.12 | 335105 | 0.17 | 0.06 |
| gu | 1338 | 0.28 | 432908 | 0.22 | 0.06 |
| nao | 494 | 0.10 | 93398 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| diao | 674 | 0.14 | 167083 | 0.09 | 0.05 |
| lei | 334 | 0.07 | 238732 | 0.12 | 0.05 |
| pa | 497 | 0.10 | 96735 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| ri | 1157 | 0.24 | 363763 | 0.19 | 0.05 |
| gua | 361 | 0.08 | 43244 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| zhao | 972 | 0.20 | 289937 | 0.15 | 0.05 |
| zao | 926 | 0.19 | 272008 | 0.14 | 0.05 |
| bo | 812 | 0.17 | 226232 | 0.12 | 0.05 |
| kuai | 654 | 0.14 | 163050 | 0.08 | 0.05 |
| su | 540 | 0.11 | 318074 | 0.17 | 0.05 |
| ai | 777 | 0.16 | 213586 | 0.11 | 0.05 |
| kou | 763 | 0.16 | 208960 | 0.11 | 0.05 |
| ku | 573 | 0.12 | 132880 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| gei | 781 | 0.16 | 217815 | 0.11 | 0.05 |
| dan | 1495 | 0.31 | 700482 | 0.36 | 0.05 |
| jiu | 2650 | 0.56 | 1166024 | 0.61 | 0.05 |
| ping | 937 | 0.20 | 281773 | 0.15 | 0.05 |
| you | 7045 | 1.48 | 2746758 | 1.43 | 0.05 |
| ling | 901 | 0.19 | 457865 | 0.24 | 0.05 |
| peng | 488 | 0.10 | 102631 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| re | 412 | 0.09 | 72069 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| guang | 823 | 0.17 | 238613 | 0.12 | 0.05 |
| jvn | 919 | 0.19 | 463498 | 0.24 | 0.05 |
| pi | 704 | 0.15 | 376008 | 0.20 | 0.05 |
| niu | 348 | 0.07 | 52960 | 0.03 | 0.05 |
| hao | 1636 | 0.34 | 573206 | 0.30 | 0.05 |
| dou | 1554 | 0.33 | 541323 | 0.28 | 0.04 |
| lang | 394 | 0.08 | 73480 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| liu | 1079 | 0.23 | 351731 | 0.18 | 0.04 |
| mo | 475 | 0.10 | 273029 | 0.14 | 0.04 |
| jian | 3397 | 0.71 | 1451889 | 0.75 | 0.04 |
| zhan | 1249 | 0.26 | 584585 | 0.30 | 0.04 |
| liao | 523 | 0.11 | 130518 | 0.07 | 0.04 |
| mang | 361 | 0.08 | 65817 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
| dong | 1988 | 0.42 | 723244 | 0.38 | 0.04 |
| zou | 708 | 0.15 | 208069 | 0.11 | 0.04 |
| die | 281 | 0.06 | 37329 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
| lan | 540 | 0.11 | 142369 | 0.07 | 0.04 |
| lun | 325 | 0.07 | 55675 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
| xie | 1515 | 0.32 | 686105 | 0.36 | 0.04 |
| bei | 1480 | 0.31 | 670092 | 0.35 | 0.04 |
| bang | 397 | 0.08 | 87257 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
| ben | 840 | 0.18 | 411819 | 0.21 | 0.04 |
| tai | 1201 | 0.25 | 412339 | 0.21 | 0.04 |
| hei | 388 | 0.08 | 84324 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| zhu | 2198 | 0.46 | 958453 | 0.50 | 0.04 |
| qi | 4202 | 0.88 | 1765121 | 0.92 | 0.04 |
| pai | 611 | 0.13 | 177618 | 0.09 | 0.04 |
| gang | 516 | 0.11 | 140899 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
| tong | 2087 | 0.44 | 909188 | 0.47 | 0.03 |
| zui | 810 | 0.17 | 392734 | 0.20 | 0.03 |
| huo | 1602 | 0.34 | 712024 | 0.37 | 0.03 |
| gui | 534 | 0.11 | 280303 | 0.15 | 0.03 |
| tou | 1153 | 0.24 | 400461 | 0.21 | 0.03 |
| hui | 2768 | 0.58 | 1181130 | 0.61 | 0.03 |
| pang | 302 | 0.06 | 57763 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| zhen | 878 | 0.18 | 418098 | 0.22 | 0.03 |
| gao | 1335 | 0.28 | 475204 | 0.25 | 0.03 |
| zong | 516 | 0.11 | 271651 | 0.14 | 0.03 |
| xiong | 417 | 0.09 | 104841 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
| mou | 131 | 0.03 | 116225 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| sai | 294 | 0.06 | 55584 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| hang | 282 | 0.06 | 51372 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| yong | 1462 | 0.31 | 652185 | 0.34 | 0.03 |
| chuang | 464 | 0.10 | 125052 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| niao | 226 | 0.05 | 29319 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
| ya | 869 | 0.18 | 289491 | 0.15 | 0.03 |
| kai | 1139 | 0.24 | 398586 | 0.21 | 0.03 |
| shuang | 341 | 0.07 | 76927 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| shou | 2141 | 0.45 | 803601 | 0.42 | 0.03 |
| ren | 5599 | 1.17 | 2318926 | 1.20 | 0.03 |
| min | 731 | 0.15 | 354208 | 0.18 | 0.03 |
| ceng | 209 | 0.04 | 143033 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
| rang | 480 | 0.10 | 136101 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
| a | 215 | 0.05 | 143836 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
| xiu | 462 | 0.10 | 129816 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
| meng | 191 | 0.04 | 132845 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
| piao | 295 | 0.06 | 63377 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| chu | 2890 | 0.61 | 1221539 | 0.63 | 0.03 |
| zhuang | 680 | 0.14 | 220567 | 0.11 | 0.03 |
| hong | 505 | 0.11 | 149967 | 0.08 | 0.03 |
| yang | 1598 | 0.33 | 698164 | 0.36 | 0.03 |
| bian | 1614 | 0.34 | 597897 | 0.31 | 0.03 |
| duo | 1721 | 0.36 | 747728 | 0.39 | 0.03 |
| huai | 369 | 0.08 | 97699 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
| me | 1065 | 0.22 | 480720 | 0.25 | 0.03 |
| lu | 1022 | 0.21 | 362789 | 0.19 | 0.03 |
| ruo | 100 | 0.02 | 89865 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
| lin | 598 | 0.13 | 192140 | 0.10 | 0.03 |
| wai | 867 | 0.18 | 300896 | 0.16 | 0.03 |
| li | 5841 | 1.22 | 2308041 | 1.20 | 0.03 |
| nei | 453 | 0.09 | 231331 | 0.12 | 0.03 |
| tao | 485 | 0.10 | 147601 | 0.08 | 0.02 |
| ne | 397 | 0.08 | 112185 | 0.06 | 0.02 |
| rou | 232 | 0.05 | 45636 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| man | 582 | 0.12 | 188310 | 0.10 | 0.02 |
| duan | 499 | 0.10 | 247728 | 0.13 | 0.02 |
| sao | 182 | 0.04 | 27351 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
| leng | 267 | 0.06 | 62152 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| chui | 193 | 0.04 | 32523 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| jin | 2994 | 0.63 | 1163074 | 0.60 | 0.02 |
| tan | 668 | 0.14 | 224714 | 0.12 | 0.02 |
| zu | 744 | 0.16 | 344981 | 0.18 | 0.02 |
| hun | 350 | 0.07 | 96486 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
| se | 495 | 0.10 | 155077 | 0.08 | 0.02 |
| xvan | 375 | 0.08 | 195599 | 0.10 | 0.02 |
| ming | 1617 | 0.34 | 696618 | 0.36 | 0.02 |
| chai | 125 | 0.03 | 7276 | 0.00 | 0.02 |
| yao | 2553 | 0.53 | 988311 | 0.51 | 0.02 |
| diu | 131 | 0.03 | 11285 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
| shun | 208 | 0.04 | 42354 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| shua | 136 | 0.03 | 13882 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
| guan | 1854 | 0.39 | 788407 | 0.41 | 0.02 |
| nve | 0 | 0.00 | 40022 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| kong | 745 | 0.16 | 260769 | 0.14 | 0.02 |
| wang | 1445 | 0.30 | 545917 | 0.28 | 0.02 |
| wu | 3310 | 0.69 | 1372087 | 0.71 | 0.02 |
| la | 543 | 0.11 | 183642 | 0.10 | 0.02 |
| nan | 970 | 0.20 | 356362 | 0.19 | 0.02 |
| qiang | 662 | 0.14 | 232291 | 0.12 | 0.02 |
| cun | 344 | 0.07 | 173519 | 0.09 | 0.02 |
| jing | 2854 | 0.60 | 1186243 | 0.62 | 0.02 |
| mian | 1334 | 0.28 | 503878 | 0.26 | 0.02 |
| gou | 484 | 0.10 | 229650 | 0.12 | 0.02 |
| huang | 373 | 0.08 | 184840 | 0.10 | 0.02 |
| fan | 1223 | 0.26 | 459450 | 0.24 | 0.02 |
| pu | 260 | 0.05 | 138110 | 0.07 | 0.02 |
| sha | 446 | 0.09 | 147176 | 0.08 | 0.02 |
| pen | 118 | 0.02 | 16807 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
| san | 940 | 0.20 | 349119 | 0.18 | 0.02 |
| kuang | 308 | 0.06 | 153891 | 0.08 | 0.02 |
| sa | 48 | 0.01 | 48768 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| jve | 882 | 0.18 | 384873 | 0.20 | 0.02 |
| lv | 726 | 0.15 | 264565 | 0.14 | 0.01 |
| na | 1992 | 0.42 | 831925 | 0.43 | 0.01 |
| tuo | 232 | 0.05 | 121320 | 0.06 | 0.01 |
| wen | 1658 | 0.35 | 695970 | 0.36 | 0.01 |
| kuo | 136 | 0.03 | 81713 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
| tang | 367 | 0.08 | 122309 | 0.06 | 0.01 |
| zen | 341 | 0.07 | 112294 | 0.06 | 0.01 |
| ta | 5952 | 1.25 | 2376365 | 1.23 | 0.01 |
| dun | 156 | 0.03 | 87900 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
| bie | 406 | 0.09 | 188222 | 0.10 | 0.01 |
| qvn | 245 | 0.05 | 74521 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
| geng | 442 | 0.09 | 202642 | 0.11 | 0.01 |
| gun | 104 | 0.02 | 18003 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| weng | 80 | 0.02 | 8702 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
| ou | 102 | 0.02 | 64452 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
| ke | 3051 | 0.64 | 1254178 | 0.65 | 0.01 |
| nai | 230 | 0.05 | 69877 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
| wa | 176 | 0.04 | 48764 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
| zhua | 35 | 0.01 | 36094 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| guo | 4619 | 0.97 | 1841775 | 0.96 | 0.01 |
| rui | 18 | 0.00 | 28898 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| qiao | 315 | 0.07 | 105464 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
| yan | 2013 | 0.42 | 791181 | 0.41 | 0.01 |
| heng | 93 | 0.02 | 58378 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
| ca | 91 | 0.02 | 15954 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| jv | 1649 | 0.35 | 685312 | 0.36 | 0.01 |
| an | 1086 | 0.23 | 418511 | 0.22 | 0.01 |
| shei | 201 | 0.04 | 61528 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
| ken | 166 | 0.03 | 47955 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| sun | 218 | 0.05 | 69029 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
| kang | 182 | 0.04 | 91959 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
| han | 459 | 0.10 | 203571 | 0.11 | 0.01 |
| zhai | 170 | 0.04 | 50407 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
| sui | 559 | 0.12 | 243720 | 0.13 | 0.01 |
| cang | 115 | 0.02 | 28725 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| nin | 83 | 0.02 | 51094 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
| tuan | 215 | 0.05 | 104151 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
| bin | 105 | 0.02 | 25234 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| zeng | 213 | 0.04 | 103042 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
| zhun | 240 | 0.05 | 113877 | 0.06 | 0.01 |
| tun | 77 | 0.02 | 14204 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| lian | 1007 | 0.21 | 389564 | 0.20 | 0.01 |
| zei | 58 | 0.01 | 7045 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
| suan | 260 | 0.05 | 121239 | 0.06 | 0.01 |
| cuo | 275 | 0.06 | 94761 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
| kuan | 127 | 0.03 | 67005 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
| sang | 120 | 0.03 | 32783 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| zang | 100 | 0.02 | 55933 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
| en | 56 | 0.01 | 37898 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| shao | 673 | 0.14 | 256246 | 0.13 | 0.01 |
| cui | 61 | 0.01 | 39761 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| kui | 126 | 0.03 | 35822 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| zhuan | 498 | 0.10 | 215756 | 0.11 | 0.01 |
| pin | 493 | 0.10 | 184837 | 0.10 | 0.01 |
| nian | 1758 | 0.37 | 695312 | 0.36 | 0.01 |
| guai | 172 | 0.04 | 55710 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
| mie | 59 | 0.01 | 37465 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| zhou | 626 | 0.13 | 239028 | 0.12 | 0.01 |
| qiong | 91 | 0.02 | 23167 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| gan | 1089 | 0.23 | 426276 | 0.22 | 0.01 |
| nie | 0 | 0.00 | 12991 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| chun | 167 | 0.03 | 79748 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
| dai | 1202 | 0.25 | 497044 | 0.26 | 0.01 |
| qia | 23 | 0.00 | 21271 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| reng | 216 | 0.05 | 75535 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
| fou | 134 | 0.03 | 64772 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
| lou | 155 | 0.03 | 52042 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
| miao | 147 | 0.03 | 68770 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
| cu | 138 | 0.03 | 46527 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
| ruan | 53 | 0.01 | 30350 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
| sen | 95 | 0.02 | 29533 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
| kao | 301 | 0.06 | 130219 | 0.07 | 0.00 |
| zhui | 126 | 0.03 | 59572 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
| ha | 150 | 0.03 | 52475 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
| zuan | 44 | 0.01 | 10064 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| za | 128 | 0.03 | 44146 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
| song | 396 | 0.08 | 152392 | 0.08 | 0.00 |
| lie | 428 | 0.09 | 165597 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
| sou | 90 | 0.02 | 29413 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
| eng | 0 | 0.00 | 6707 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| jvan | 113 | 0.02 | 51759 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
| zan | 135 | 0.03 | 60431 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
| zha | 182 | 0.04 | 68234 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
| rong | 395 | 0.08 | 164398 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
| shai | 23 | 0.00 | 4290 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| tie | 168 | 0.04 | 62877 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
| teng | 79 | 0.02 | 27136 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| gen | 476 | 0.10 | 196736 | 0.10 | 0.00 |
| fo | 105 | 0.02 | 47038 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
| chao | 393 | 0.08 | 163164 | 0.08 | 0.00 |
| o | 0 | 0.00 | 4582 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| cha | 644 | 0.13 | 255265 | 0.13 | 0.00 |
| qvan | 1258 | 0.26 | 503025 | 0.26 | 0.00 |
| ao | 161 | 0.03 | 60455 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
| seng | 6 | 0.00 | 6920 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| cong | 1015 | 0.21 | 405173 | 0.21 | 0.00 |
| pei | 272 | 0.06 | 114110 | 0.06 | 0.00 |
| nong | 336 | 0.07 | 131225 | 0.07 | 0.00 |
| miu | 0 | 0.00 | 4290 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| chuo | 0 | 0.00 | 4140 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| sheng | 2861 | 0.60 | 1150523 | 0.60 | 0.00 |
| pan | 260 | 0.05 | 108530 | 0.06 | 0.00 |
| rao | 92 | 0.02 | 33503 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
| tui | 374 | 0.08 | 154449 | 0.08 | 0.00 |
| run | 34 | 0.01 | 16922 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| biao | 801 | 0.17 | 320022 | 0.17 | 0.00 |
| long | 227 | 0.05 | 94753 | 0.05 | 0.00 |
| nuo | 32 | 0.01 | 9762 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| nang | 9 | 0.00 | 6709 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| kua | 57 | 0.01 | 19956 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| pie | 5 | 0.00 | 5059 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| chuai | 12 | 0.00 | 1829 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| kun | 141 | 0.03 | 53949 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
| zun | 97 | 0.02 | 36597 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
| xvn | 427 | 0.09 | 169768 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
| ka | 144 | 0.03 | 60440 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
| keng | 23 | 0.00 | 6954 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| niang | 107 | 0.02 | 40907 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
| fen | 1410 | 0.30 | 566699 | 0.29 | 0.00 |
| shuai | 72 | 0.02 | 26859 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| cuan | 8 | 0.00 | 5002 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| ang | 29 | 0.01 | 10267 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| zhuai | 0 | 0.00 | 1396 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| fu | 2622 | 0.55 | 1056555 | 0.55 | 0.00 |
| e | 269 | 0.06 | 109896 | 0.06 | 0.00 |
| yvn | 546 | 0.11 | 219022 | 0.11 | 0.00 |
| jiong | 7 | 0.00 | 4019 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| shuan | 6 | 0.00 | 3605 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| mi | 568 | 0.12 | 230299 | 0.12 | 0.00 |
| cen | 0 | 0.00 | 1069 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| bu | 7294 | 1.53 | 2943968 | 1.53 | 0.00 |
| cou | 16 | 0.00 | 5544 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| nen | 11 | 0.00 | 3707 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| ga | 14 | 0.00 | 5050 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| pou | 8 | 0.00 | 3767 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| beng | 32 | 0.01 | 12432 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| chou | 210 | 0.04 | 85191 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
| ning | 108 | 0.02 | 44017 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
| ce | 320 | 0.07 | 128686 | 0.07 | 0.00 |
| yo | 8 | 0.00 | 3635 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| nu | 169 | 0.04 | 67922 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
Resource: http://lingua.mtsu.edu/chinese-computing/phonology/syllable.php